#1
Which decision-making model involves identifying, analyzing, and choosing among alternative solutions?
Rational decision-making
ExplanationSystematic approach to decision-making based on logic and analysis.
#2
In the context of decision-making, what does the acronym SMART stand for?
Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound
ExplanationCriteria for setting objectives that are clear, measurable, and attainable within a defined timeframe.
#3
What is the 'paralysis by analysis' phenomenon in decision-making?
Overthinking and indecision due to excessive information or options
ExplanationInability to make decisions due to excessive analysis or consideration of options.
#4
What is the 'prospect theory' in decision-making?
A theory that describes how people make decisions under uncertainty
ExplanationTheory describing how individuals evaluate and choose between different options subject to risk and uncertainty.
#5
Which type of decision-making is characterized by involving employees in the decision-making process?
Participative decision-making
ExplanationProcess where employees are involved in making decisions, often resulting in higher commitment and satisfaction.
#6
What is the primary purpose of SWOT analysis in business decision-making?
All of the above
ExplanationTo assess strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to inform strategic decision-making.
#7
In the Vroom-Yetton-Jago decision model, what does the 'AI' style stand for?
Autocratic-Individual
ExplanationDecision-making style characterized by autocratic decision-making by an individual.
#8
What role does intuition play in the decision-making process?
It complements analytical thinking
ExplanationProvides insights and aids decision-making alongside analytical reasoning.
#9
What is the purpose of a decision matrix in business decision-making?
To evaluate and compare alternatives based on multiple criteria
ExplanationTool to systematically compare alternatives based on criteria to aid decision-making.
#10
Which ethical principle suggests making decisions that result in the greatest overall happiness or well-being?
Utilitarianism
ExplanationTheory advocating actions that produce the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for all affected parties.
#11
What is 'bounded rationality' in the context of decision-making?
The limitation of rational decision-making due to information and time constraints
ExplanationRestrictions on human rationality when making decisions, typically due to limited information and cognitive capabilities.
#12
In the context of decision-making, what does the acronym VUCA stand for?
Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, Ambiguous
ExplanationConditions characterized by volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity that affect decision-making.
#13
What is the concept of 'groupthink' in the context of decision-making?
The tendency of a group to conform and make faulty decisions
ExplanationPhenomenon where group cohesion leads to poor decision-making due to pressure to conform.
#14
Which quantitative decision-making tool involves weighing various decision criteria and assigning numerical values to them?
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
ExplanationMethod for multicriteria decision-making using pairwise comparisons to determine relative importance.
#15
What is the 'sunk cost fallacy' in decision-making?
Prioritizing costs that cannot be recovered
ExplanationMistake of continuing an endeavor because of already invested resources, ignoring current costs and benefits.
#16
Which leadership style is characterized by delegating decision-making authority to subordinates?
Laissez-faire leadership
ExplanationLeadership style where leaders provide minimal guidance, allowing subordinates to make decisions.
#17
In the context of decision trees, what do nodes represent?
Decisions
ExplanationPoints in a decision tree where choices must be made.
#18
What is the role of heuristics in decision-making?
Intuitive shortcuts or rules of thumb
ExplanationMental shortcuts or simplified decision-making rules used to expedite the decision process.
#19
Which decision-making model involves using rules of thumb or intuitive judgment?
Intuitive decision-making
ExplanationApproach to decision-making based on instinct, intuition, or heuristics rather than systematic analysis.