#1
Which of the following best defines decision-making?
The process of making choices or reaching conclusions.
ExplanationDecision-making is the process of reaching conclusions through choices.
#2
Which factor is NOT typically considered in decision-making?
Weather forecast
ExplanationWeather forecast is typically not a factor in decision-making.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a step in the decision-making process?
Ignoring consequences
ExplanationIgnoring consequences is not a step in the decision-making process.
#4
Which of the following is a characteristic of rational decision-making?
It considers all available alternatives.
ExplanationRational decision-making considers all available alternatives.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a stage in the DARE model of decision-making?
Reach a conclusion
ExplanationReaching a conclusion is NOT a stage in the DARE model of decision-making.
#6
What is a common cognitive bias that influences decision-making?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias is a common cognitive bias influencing decision-making.
#7
Which theory explains how individuals conform to group norms in decision-making?
Groupthink theory
ExplanationGroupthink theory explains conformity to group norms in decision-making.
#8
What is the term for a decision-making process that involves evaluating multiple criteria simultaneously?
Multi-criteria decision-making
ExplanationMulti-criteria decision-making involves evaluating multiple criteria simultaneously.
#9
Which type of influence occurs when an individual modifies their behavior to fit in with a group?
Conformity influence
ExplanationConformity influence occurs when an individual adapts behavior to fit in with a group.
#10
What is the term for the tendency to seek out information that supports one's existing beliefs while ignoring contradictory evidence?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias is the tendency to seek supporting information while ignoring contradictory evidence.
#11
In the context of decision-making, what does the acronym FOMO stand for?
Fear of Missing Out
ExplanationFOMO stands for Fear of Missing Out in decision-making.
#12
What is the term for the tendency to overestimate one's ability to predict future events?
Overconfidence bias
ExplanationOverconfidence bias is the tendency to overestimate one's ability to predict future events.
#13
Which type of peer influence involves conforming to a group's behaviors or beliefs in order to be accepted?
Normative influence
ExplanationNormative influence involves conforming to gain acceptance within a group.
#14
What is the term for the tendency to make decisions based on the most recent information or experience?
Recency bias
ExplanationRecency bias is the tendency to make decisions based on recent information or experiences.
#15
Which type of peer influence involves providing information or advice that leads others to change their attitudes or behaviors?
Informational influence
ExplanationInformational influence involves providing advice that leads to attitude or behavior change.