#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of divergent thinking?
Emphasizes exploration of multiple possible solutions
ExplanationDivergent thinking encourages exploring various potential solutions.
#2
What is the primary goal of brainstorming in problem-solving?
To generate as many ideas as possible without criticism
ExplanationBrainstorming aims to produce numerous ideas without judgment or criticism.
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic of convergent thinking?
Involves finding the single correct answer
ExplanationConvergent thinking focuses on identifying the sole correct solution.
#4
In decision-making, what does the term 'anchoring' refer to?
A cognitive bias where one relies heavily on the first piece of information encountered
ExplanationAnchoring refers to the cognitive bias of relying too heavily on initial information.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a step in the rational decision-making model?
Intuitively selecting the best solution
ExplanationThe rational decision-making model does not involve intuitively choosing the best solution.
#6
What is the role of critical thinking in problem-solving?
To evaluate evidence, arguments, and assumptions
ExplanationCritical thinking involves assessing evidence, arguments, and assumptions.
#7
What is 'satisficing' in the context of decision-making?
Accepting a satisfactory solution that meets the minimum requirements
ExplanationSatisficing involves accepting a solution that meets minimum requirements rather than seeking the optimal one.
#8
What is 'analysis paralysis' in decision-making?
The process of thoroughly analyzing all available information but failing to make a decision
ExplanationAnalysis paralysis occurs when one overanalyzes but fails to decide.
#9
Which of the following is a characteristic of groupthink?
Results in conformity and a lack of critical evaluation of alternatives
ExplanationGroupthink leads to conformity and a lack of critical evaluation of options.