#1
Which virus causes Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection?
Cytomegalovirus
ExplanationThe virus itself causes the infection.
#2
What is the most common mode of CMV transmission?
Vertical transmission (mother to fetus)
ExplanationTransmission occurs from mother to fetus.
#3
What is the main preventive measure for CMV infection in pregnant women?
Avoiding contact with bodily fluids
ExplanationPreventive measures include avoiding bodily fluid contact.
#4
What percentage of adults worldwide are estimated to be seropositive for CMV?
70-80%
ExplanationAround 70-80% of adults are seropositive.
#5
What is the most common clinical manifestation of CMV infection in newborns?
Jaundice
ExplanationJaundice is the most common manifestation.
#6
Which of the following is a common symptom of CMV infection?
Asymptomatic in healthy individuals
ExplanationHealthy individuals often show no symptoms.
#7
Which organ is commonly affected by CMV in immunocompromised individuals?
Liver
ExplanationThe liver is commonly affected in immunocompromised individuals.
#8
Which population group is at the highest risk for severe complications from CMV infection?
Immunocompromised individuals
ExplanationImmunocompromised individuals are at highest risk.
#9
What is the incubation period of CMV infection?
1-2 weeks
ExplanationIncubation period typically lasts 1-2 weeks.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a common complication of CMV infection in transplant recipients?
Neurological complications
ExplanationNeurological complications are not common.
#11
Which antiviral medication is commonly used for the treatment of severe CMV infection?
Ganciclovir
ExplanationGanciclovir is a common treatment for severe infection.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a congenital symptom of CMV infection?
Hepatitis
ExplanationHepatitis is not a common congenital symptom.
#13
Which type of cells does CMV primarily infect in the body?
Epithelial cells
ExplanationCMV primarily infects epithelial cells.
#14
What is the primary mode of diagnosis for CMV infection?
Serological testing
ExplanationSerological testing is the primary diagnostic method.
#15
Which of the following is a common side effect of ganciclovir therapy for CMV infection?
Neutropenia
ExplanationNeutropenia is a common side effect.