Cystic Fibrosis: Clinical Manifestations and Complications Quiz

Cystic fibrosis primarily affects the lungs, causing mucus buildup and breathing difficulties.

Cystic fibrosis is primarily caused by a genetic mutation affecting the CFTR gene.

Skin rash is not a common symptom of cystic fibrosis; it primarily affects the lungs and digestive system.

The average life expectancy for individuals with cystic fibrosis is around 40 to 50 years, though it varies.

The sweat test is the gold standard diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis, measuring the concentration of salt in sweat.

Chronic bronchitis is a common respiratory complication of cystic fibrosis, leading to inflammation and mucus buildup in the airways.

The primary treatment goal for cystic fibrosis is disease modification, aiming to slow disease progression and improve quality of life.

Meconium ileus is a complication of cystic fibrosis characterized by thick mucus blockage in the intestines, usually seen in newborns.

The F508del mutation is the most common genetic mutation associated with cystic fibrosis, affecting the CFTR protein.

Hypothyroidism is not a common complication of cystic fibrosis-related diabetes; CFRD primarily affects glucose metabolism.

Male infertility in cystic fibrosis is primarily due to the obstruction of the vas deferens, preventing sperm from reaching the ejaculate.

Osteoporosis is a potential complication of long-term antibiotic therapy in cystic fibrosis patients, due to its impact on bone health.