#1
Which of the following best defines cultural diversity?
The coexistence of multiple cultures within a society
ExplanationCultural diversity refers to the coexistence of multiple cultures within a society.
#2
Who is known for the theory of 'cultural hegemony'?
Antonio Gramsci
ExplanationAntonio Gramsci is known for the theory of cultural hegemony.
#3
What is the term for the adaptation of cultural traits from one society to another through contact and interaction?
Cultural diffusion
ExplanationCultural diffusion is the term for the adaptation of cultural traits from one society to another through contact and interaction.
#4
Who is considered the father of cultural anthropology?
Edward Tylor
ExplanationEdward Tylor is considered the father of cultural anthropology.
#5
In the context of cultural diversity, what is 'cultural pluralism'?
The coexistence and recognition of multiple cultures within a society
ExplanationCultural pluralism is the coexistence and recognition of multiple cultures within a society.
#6
In the context of societal norms, what does the term 'ethnocentrism' refer to?
Judging other cultures based on the standards of one's own culture
ExplanationEthnocentrism is the practice of judging other cultures based on the standards of one's own culture.
#7
Which anthropologist is known for the concept of 'cultural relativism'?
Franz Boas
ExplanationFranz Boas is known for introducing the concept of cultural relativism in anthropology.
#8
What does the term 'cultural appropriation' refer to?
The inappropriate adoption of elements from one culture by members of another culture
ExplanationCultural appropriation refers to the inappropriate adoption of elements from one culture by members of another culture.
#9
Which sociologist introduced the concept of the 'cultural lag'?
William Fielding Ogburn
ExplanationWilliam Fielding Ogburn introduced the concept of cultural lag in sociology.
#10
Who coined the term 'cultural relativism'?
Franz Boas
ExplanationFranz Boas coined the term cultural relativism.
#11
What is the term for the process by which individuals internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their culture?
Cultural socialization
ExplanationCultural socialization is the process by which individuals internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their culture.
#12
What is the term for the coexistence of diverse religious beliefs within a single society?
Religious pluralism
ExplanationReligious pluralism refers to the coexistence of diverse religious beliefs within a single society.
#13
In the study of cultural diversity, what is 'cultural assimilation'?
The process of integrating one culture into another, often leading to the loss of the original culture
ExplanationCultural assimilation is the process of integrating one culture into another, often leading to the loss of the original culture.
#14
What is the term for the belief that one's culture is superior to others and should dominate?
Cultural imperialism
ExplanationCultural imperialism is the belief that one's culture is superior to others and should dominate.
#15
In the context of cultural diversity, what does the term 'multiculturalism' advocate for?
The coexistence and equal recognition of different cultures within a society
ExplanationMulticulturalism advocates for the coexistence and equal recognition of different cultures within a society.
#16
In sociology, what does the term 'norms' refer to?
Prescribed rules of conduct in a society
ExplanationNorms refer to the prescribed rules of conduct in a society.
#17
Which cultural diversity approach emphasizes the coexistence of different cultures while maintaining their distinctiveness?
Cultural pluralism
ExplanationCultural pluralism emphasizes the coexistence of different cultures while maintaining their distinctiveness.