#1
Which cultural movement emerged during the Renaissance, emphasizing humanism and classical learning?
Humanism
ExplanationHumanism, a cultural movement, stressed the value of human potential and classical knowledge during the Renaissance.
#2
Who is known as the 'Father of Modern Political Science'?
Niccolò Machiavelli
ExplanationMachiavelli is recognized for his influential contributions to modern political science.
#3
Who wrote the famous work 'The Prince,' which discusses political leadership and strategies?
Niccolò Machiavelli
ExplanationMachiavelli authored 'The Prince,' a seminal work on political leadership and strategies.
#4
Which cultural and intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries emphasized reason, science, and individual rights?
Enlightenment
ExplanationThe Enlightenment emphasized reason, science, and individual rights during the 17th and 18th centuries.
#5
What is the term for a political system where power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader or a small group?
Totalitarianism
ExplanationTotalitarianism is a political system with centralized power under a single leader or group.
#6
In cultural studies, what does the term 'cultural relativism' refer to?
Understanding and respecting cultures within their own context
ExplanationCultural relativism involves understanding and respecting cultures within their own cultural context.
#7
In political theory, what is the 'social contract'?
An agreement between individuals and the government
ExplanationThe social contract refers to an agreement between citizens and their government regarding rights and responsibilities.
#8
Who was the influential political philosopher who argued for the separation of powers in government?
Montesquieu
ExplanationMontesquieu advocated for the separation of powers as a key principle in government.
#9
Which political ideology advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society?
Socialism
ExplanationSocialism advocates for a classless society with the abolition of private property.
#10
Who authored 'The Republic,' an influential work on political philosophy that discusses the concept of justice and the ideal state?
Plato
ExplanationPlato, a renowned philosopher, authored 'The Republic,' addressing justice and the ideal state.
#11
Who coined the term 'cultural hegemony' to describe the dominance of a particular cultural group over others?
Antonio Gramsci
ExplanationAntonio Gramsci introduced the concept of 'cultural hegemony' to explain the dominance of one culture over others.