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Cross-Cultural Psychology Quiz

#1

Who is considered the founder of cross-cultural psychology?

Harry Triandis
Explanation

Pioneer in the field, emphasized collectivism vs. individualism.

#2

What term refers to the tendency to view one's own culture as superior to others?

Ethnocentrism
Explanation

Bias towards one's own culture over others.

#3

What is the term for the process by which individuals learn and internalize the norms and values of their culture?

Enculturation
Explanation

Socialization into one's own culture.

#4

Which cultural dimension refers to the degree to which a society accepts inequality among its members?

Power distance
Explanation

Extent of hierarchical acceptance in society.

#5

Which cultural dimension, proposed by Hofstede, refers to the extent to which a society values traditionally male or female attributes?

Masculinity vs. Femininity
Explanation

Degree of emphasis on gender roles in society.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a dimension of cultural variability according to Hofstede?

Personal Space
Explanation

Not listed among Hofstede's cultural dimensions.

#7

Which psychologist proposed the theory of collectivism vs. individualism?

Harry Triandis
Explanation

Highlighted importance of cultural orientation.

#8

Which concept emphasizes the importance of understanding culture within its own context?

Cultural relativism
Explanation

Rejecting ethnocentric judgments, considering cultural context.

#9

Who proposed the Theory of Basic Emotions?

Paul Ekman
Explanation

Identified universal emotions across cultures.

#10

What is the term for the process by which people from one culture come into contact with and adapt to another culture?

Acculturation
Explanation

Integration into a new culture.

#11

What does the term 'emic' refer to in cross-cultural psychology?

Cultural-specific aspects of human behavior
Explanation

Culture-specific understanding of behavior.

#12

Which psychologist proposed the concept of 'cultural syndromes'?

Richard Shweder
Explanation

Explored cultural variations in psychological syndromes.

#13

Who introduced the concept of 'emic' and 'etic' perspectives in cross-cultural psychology?

Kenneth Pike
Explanation

Distinguished insider and outsider perspectives in cultural analysis.

#14

Who proposed the concept of 'cultural intelligence'?

Earley and Ang
Explanation

Ability to adapt effectively across cultures.

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