#1
Which of the following is a central concept in cross-cultural psychology?
Cultural relativism
ExplanationUnderstanding that cultural norms and values should be judged within the context of that culture.
#2
What does the term 'social cognition' refer to?
The study of how individuals perceive, interpret, and understand their social world
ExplanationExamining how people process, store, and apply information about other people and social situations.
#3
What is the term for the tendency to judge other cultures by the standards and values of one's own culture?
Ethnocentrism
ExplanationEvaluating other cultures through the lens of one's own cultural norms and values.
#4
Which cognitive bias involves attributing positive characteristics to one's own group while attributing negative characteristics to other groups?
In-group bias
ExplanationPreferring one's own group and perceiving it more positively than others.
#5
What is the term for the tendency to believe that one's culture is superior to others?
Cultural superiority
ExplanationViewing one's own culture as inherently better or more advanced than others.
#6
Which cultural dimension emphasizes the importance of interdependence and harmony within groups?
Collectivism
ExplanationValuing group cohesion, cooperation, and harmony over individual goals.
#7
According to the self-construal theory, individuals from individualistic cultures are more likely to have a(n) _______ self-concept.
Independent
ExplanationViewing oneself as autonomous, unique, and distinct from others.
#8
Which cultural dimension refers to the degree to which gender roles are clearly defined and strictly enforced?
Masculinity
ExplanationEmphasizing assertiveness, achievement, and material success in gender roles.
#9
What is the term for the process by which individuals adopt the attitudes, values, and behaviors of a different culture?
Cultural assimilation
ExplanationIntegrating into a new culture by adopting its norms, values, and practices.
#10
In which cultural dimension do societies prioritize the well-being of the group over individual goals?
Collectivism
ExplanationValuing group harmony, cooperation, and interdependence.
#11
Which of the following is an example of an etic approach in cross-cultural psychology?
Comparing cultural behaviors across different societies using standardized measures
ExplanationApplying universal criteria to study behavior across different cultures.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to cultural intelligence (CQ)?
Social dominance orientation
ExplanationA belief in the inherent superiority of one's own social group over others.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a component of cultural intelligence (CQ)?
Ethical CQ
ExplanationThe ability to understand and adapt to different ethical perspectives.
#14
Which of the following is a key aspect of cultural intelligence (CQ) related to understanding and appreciating cultural diversity?
Empathy
ExplanationUnderstanding and sharing the feelings, thoughts, and perspectives of people from different cultural backgrounds.
#15
Which of the following is a component of cultural intelligence (CQ) related to the ability to adapt behavior in culturally diverse situations?
Behavioral CQ
ExplanationFlexibility in adjusting one's behavior to fit different cultural contexts.