#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of critical thinking?
Evaluating evidence and arguments
ExplanationCritical thinking involves assessing evidence and arguments for informed decision-making.
#2
What is the purpose of brainstorming in problem-solving?
To generate a wide range of ideas
ExplanationBrainstorming fosters creativity by encouraging the exploration of diverse solutions.
#3
Which of the following is a common cognitive bias that can hinder critical thinking?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias leads individuals to favor information that confirms their preconceptions, impeding critical analysis.
#4
Which of the following is a component of the critical thinking process?
Evaluating evidence and arguments
ExplanationEvaluating evidence and arguments is a fundamental aspect of the critical thinking process, enabling reasoned analysis and decision-making.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of critical thinking?
Accepting information without question
ExplanationCritical thinking involves questioning and evaluating information rather than accepting it unquestioningly.
#6
In problem-solving, what does 'root cause analysis' primarily focus on?
Finding underlying reasons for problems
ExplanationRoot cause analysis targets the fundamental causes of issues rather than surface symptoms.
#7
Which of these is NOT a step in the decision-making process?
Assuming the first solution is correct
ExplanationThe decision-making process does not entail blindly accepting initial solutions without evaluation.
#8
What does the acronym 'SWOT' stand for in decision-making?
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
ExplanationSWOT analysis aids in decision-making by evaluating internal and external factors.
#9
What is the purpose of a decision matrix in decision-making?
To compare alternatives using criteria
ExplanationDecision matrices provide a structured approach for evaluating and comparing different options based on predefined criteria.
#10
What is 'critical thinking' primarily concerned with?
Evaluating evidence and arguments
ExplanationCritical thinking revolves around the assessment of evidence and reasoning to make informed judgments.
#11
In decision-making, what is the purpose of risk analysis?
To systematically assess potential risks
ExplanationRisk analysis aims to identify, evaluate, and mitigate potential risks associated with various options or decisions.
#12
Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-defined problem?
Clear objectives
ExplanationWell-defined problems have distinct goals or objectives, facilitating effective problem-solving.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective decision-making?
Based solely on intuition
ExplanationEffective decision-making involves considering evidence, analysis, and rational deliberation rather than relying solely on intuition or gut feelings.
#14
Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-defined problem statement?
Defined parameters and constraints
ExplanationWell-defined problem statements articulate the specific parameters, boundaries, and limitations of the problem, guiding the problem-solving process.
#15
In decision-making, what does the 'maximax' strategy involve?
Maximizing potential gains
ExplanationThe maximax strategy in decision-making aims to select the option with the highest potential payoff, prioritizing maximizing gains.
#16
What does the acronym 'DMAIC' stand for in problem-solving methodologies?
Define, Measure, Analyze, Implement, Control
ExplanationDMAIC is a structured problem-solving methodology used in process improvement, involving defining, measuring, analyzing, improving, and controlling processes.