#1
Which of the following is NOT a step in the critical thinking process?
Acceptance
ExplanationCritical thinking does not involve unquestioning acceptance but rather questioning and analyzing information.
#2
What is the first step in critical thinking in health decision-making?
Assessment
ExplanationAssessment is the initial step in critically evaluating information and making informed health decisions.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a critical thinker?
Close-mindedness
ExplanationCritical thinkers are characterized by open-mindedness, not close-mindedness.
#4
What is the purpose of the '5 Whys' technique in critical thinking?
To identify root causes of problems
ExplanationThe '5 Whys' technique aims to identify the underlying root causes of problems through iterative questioning.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a barrier to critical thinking?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy is not a barrier but rather a valuable trait in critical thinking.
#6
What is the purpose of a SWOT analysis in health decision-making?
To identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats
ExplanationSWOT analysis helps assess internal and external factors, aiding decision-making by identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a component of the RED model of critical thinking?
Determine the solution
ExplanationDetermining the solution is not a component of the RED model; it involves Recognize assumptions, Evaluate arguments, and Draw conclusions.
#8
Which of the following is an example of a fallacy in health decision-making?
Appeal to Authority
ExplanationAppeal to Authority is a fallacy where credibility of an irrelevant authority is used as evidence in decision-making.
#9
What is the key characteristic of critical thinking?
Being open-minded and analytical
ExplanationCritical thinking involves maintaining an open mind and analyzing information thoroughly.
#10
Which of the following is an example of deductive reasoning in health decision-making?
Applying general principles to a specific case
ExplanationDeductive reasoning involves applying general principles to a specific case to draw conclusions.
#11
What does the acronym 'PICO' stand for in evidence-based medicine?
Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome
ExplanationPICO is a mnemonic for formulating clinical questions in evidence-based medicine, focusing on key elements.
#12
Which of the following is an example of inductive reasoning in health decision-making?
Drawing conclusions based on specific observations
ExplanationInductive reasoning involves drawing general conclusions based on specific observations in health decision-making.
#13
What is the purpose of the Socratic Method in critical thinking?
To promote critical examination through questioning
ExplanationThe Socratic Method encourages critical examination by posing questions and fostering dialogue.
#14
Which of the following is an example of a heuristic in critical thinking?
Relying on intuition
ExplanationRelying on intuition is an example of a heuristic, a mental shortcut, in critical thinking.
#15
In health decision-making, what does the acronym 'EBM' stand for?
Evidence-Based Medicine
ExplanationEBM stands for Evidence-Based Medicine, emphasizing the use of evidence from well-conducted research.
#16
What is the main purpose of applying Occam's Razor in critical thinking?
To simplify explanations
ExplanationOccam's Razor is used to favor simpler explanations over complex ones in critical thinking.
#17
What does the acronym 'RCT' stand for in evidence-based medicine?
Randomized Controlled Trial
ExplanationRCT stands for Randomized Controlled Trial, a gold standard for clinical research in evidence-based medicine.
#18
What does the acronym 'NNT' stand for in evidence-based medicine?
Number Needed to Treat
ExplanationNNT stands for Number Needed to Treat, indicating how many patients need to be treated for one to benefit in evidence-based medicine.
#19
What does the acronym 'PRISMA' stand for in evidence-based medicine?
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
ExplanationPRISMA stands for Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, providing guidelines for transparent reporting in research.