#1
What is critical thinking?
Evaluating information and making reasoned judgments
ExplanationCritical thinking involves evaluating information and making reasoned judgments.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a step in the decision-making process?
Making assumptions
ExplanationMaking assumptions is not a step in the decision-making process.
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic of critical thinkers?
Being open-minded and willing to consider different perspectives
ExplanationBeing open-minded and considering different perspectives are characteristics of critical thinkers.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a component of critical thinking?
Intuition
ExplanationIntuition is not a component of critical thinking.
#5
What is the purpose of brainstorming in decision making?
To generate a large number of ideas
ExplanationBrainstorming is used in decision making to generate a large number of ideas.
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of effective decision making?
Considering multiple perspectives
ExplanationConsidering multiple perspectives is a characteristic of effective decision making.
#7
What does SWOT analysis stand for?
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
ExplanationSWOT analysis stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats.
#8
What is heuristic decision making?
A method of decision making based on intuition and past experience
ExplanationHeuristic decision making is a method based on intuition and past experience.
#9
What is the purpose of a decision tree in decision making?
To visualize possible outcomes and their consequences
ExplanationA decision tree is used to visualize possible outcomes and their consequences in decision making.
#10
What is a cognitive bias?
A systematic error in thinking that affects decision making
ExplanationA cognitive bias is a systematic error in thinking that affects decision making.
#11
What is the role of intuition in decision making?
To complement rational analysis
ExplanationIntuition complements rational analysis in decision making.
#12
What is the role of emotions in decision making?
To influence but not dominate decision making
ExplanationEmotions influence but do not dominate decision making.
#13
What is confirmation bias?
The tendency to favor information that confirms one's preconceptions
ExplanationConfirmation bias is the tendency to favor information that confirms preconceptions.
#14
What is the difference between deductive and inductive reasoning?
Deductive reasoning moves from specific premises to a general conclusion, while inductive reasoning moves from specific observations to a general hypothesis.
ExplanationDeductive reasoning starts with specific premises and moves to a general conclusion, while inductive reasoning starts with specific observations and moves to a general hypothesis.
#15
What is scenario analysis?
A process of analyzing potential future events and their potential impacts
ExplanationScenario analysis involves analyzing potential future events and their potential impacts.
#16
What is the difference between risk and uncertainty in decision making?
Risk refers to known probabilities, while uncertainty refers to unknown probabilities.
ExplanationRisk involves known probabilities, while uncertainty involves unknown probabilities in decision making.