#1
What is a common symptom of acute stress reaction?
Flashbacks of the traumatic event
ExplanationRecurrence of traumatic memories.
#2
Which coping strategy involves seeking emotional support from friends or family?
Social support seeking
ExplanationTurning to loved ones for comfort and understanding.
#3
Which of the following is an example of an external coping resource?
Social support
ExplanationResources outside of oneself, such as friends or community networks.
#4
What is the term for a coping strategy where an individual accepts the stressful situation without attempting to change it?
Emotion-focused coping
ExplanationDealing with emotions related to the stressor rather than altering the situation itself.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective crisis intervention?
Long-term therapy
ExplanationCrisis intervention typically focuses on immediate stabilization rather than long-term therapy.
#6
What is the term for a coping strategy that involves seeking comfort or distraction through activities such as exercise or hobbies?
Distraction
ExplanationEngaging in activities to take one's mind off the stressor.
#7
Which of the following is a characteristic of resilient individuals?
Ability to adapt to adversity
ExplanationCapable of bouncing back and thriving despite challenges.
#8
What is the term for a coping strategy that involves acknowledging and expressing one's emotions in response to a stressor?
Emotion-focused coping
ExplanationAddressing emotional responses to the stressor.
#9
What is the term for a coping strategy that involves altering the perception of a stressful situation to reduce its emotional impact?
Cognitive restructuring
ExplanationChanging thoughts about the stressor to manage emotional response.
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic of maladaptive coping?
Increased distress
ExplanationStrategies that worsen emotional or psychological well-being.
#11
What is the primary goal of crisis intervention?
To stabilize the individual
ExplanationRestoring equilibrium and ensuring safety in crisis situations.
#12
Which theoretical framework emphasizes the importance of individual's perceptions in coping with stress?
Transactional model of stress and coping
ExplanationFocuses on how individuals interpret and respond to stressors.
#13
Which approach focuses on enhancing an individual's strengths and abilities rather than solely addressing weaknesses or deficits?
Strengths-based approach
ExplanationEmphasizes building upon existing strengths for growth and resilience.
#14
What is the term for a sudden and intense onset of psychological distress that typically follows a traumatic event?
Acute stress reaction
ExplanationImmediate response to a traumatic incident.
#15
Which theoretical framework posits that individuals strive for consistency between their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors?
Cognitive dissonance theory
ExplanationPeople seek harmony among their thoughts, beliefs, and actions.
#16
What is a common symptom of burnout?
Decreased sense of personal accomplishment
ExplanationFeeling ineffective or unproductive despite effort.
#17
Which theoretical framework emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior?
Psychoanalytic theory
ExplanationUnderstanding behavior through unconscious drives and conflicts.
#18
What is a common characteristic of post-traumatic growth?
Increased sense of purpose
ExplanationFinding new meaning or direction after experiencing trauma.
#19
Which theoretical framework focuses on the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior?
Psychoanalytic theory
ExplanationUnderstanding behavior through unconscious drives and conflicts.
#20
What is a potential drawback of emotion-focused coping?
Failure to address the underlying issue
ExplanationDoes not resolve the root cause of stress, only manages emotions.
#21
What is a potential drawback of using avoidance as a coping strategy?
It can lead to increased anxiety
ExplanationAvoidance may exacerbate feelings of fear or anxiety over time.
#22
Which coping strategy involves diverting attention away from the stressful situation to manage emotional distress?
Emotion-focused coping
ExplanationDirecting focus towards managing emotions rather than problem-solving.
#23
Which coping strategy involves reassessing the situation to perceive it in a less threatening manner?
Cognitive restructuring
ExplanationChanging perceptions of the stressor to reduce its impact.
#24
Which coping strategy involves seeking information or advice from others to better understand and cope with a stressor?
Problem-solving
ExplanationFinding solutions through information gathering and analysis.
#25
Which coping strategy involves seeking tangible assistance or resources to deal with a stressor?
Problem-solving
ExplanationFinding practical solutions to overcome the stressor.