#1
What is a common symptom of acute stress reaction?
Flashbacks of the traumatic event
ExplanationRecurrence of traumatic memories.
#2
Which coping strategy involves seeking emotional support from friends or family?
Social support seeking
ExplanationTurning to loved ones for comfort and understanding.
#3
Which of the following is an example of an external coping resource?
Social support
ExplanationResources outside of oneself, such as friends or community networks.
#4
What is the term for a coping strategy where an individual accepts the stressful situation without attempting to change it?
Emotion-focused coping
ExplanationDealing with emotions related to the stressor rather than altering the situation itself.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective crisis intervention?
Long-term therapy
ExplanationCrisis intervention typically focuses on immediate stabilization rather than long-term therapy.
#6
What is the primary goal of crisis intervention?
To stabilize the individual
ExplanationRestoring equilibrium and ensuring safety in crisis situations.
#7
Which theoretical framework emphasizes the importance of individual's perceptions in coping with stress?
Transactional model of stress and coping
ExplanationFocuses on how individuals interpret and respond to stressors.
#8
Which approach focuses on enhancing an individual's strengths and abilities rather than solely addressing weaknesses or deficits?
Strengths-based approach
ExplanationEmphasizes building upon existing strengths for growth and resilience.
#9
What is the term for a sudden and intense onset of psychological distress that typically follows a traumatic event?
Acute stress reaction
ExplanationImmediate response to a traumatic incident.
#10
Which theoretical framework posits that individuals strive for consistency between their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors?
Cognitive dissonance theory
ExplanationPeople seek harmony among their thoughts, beliefs, and actions.
#11
What is a potential drawback of using avoidance as a coping strategy?
It can lead to increased anxiety
ExplanationAvoidance may exacerbate feelings of fear or anxiety over time.
#12
Which coping strategy involves diverting attention away from the stressful situation to manage emotional distress?
Emotion-focused coping
ExplanationDirecting focus towards managing emotions rather than problem-solving.
#13
Which coping strategy involves reassessing the situation to perceive it in a less threatening manner?
Cognitive restructuring
ExplanationChanging perceptions of the stressor to reduce its impact.
#14
Which coping strategy involves seeking information or advice from others to better understand and cope with a stressor?
Problem-solving
ExplanationFinding solutions through information gathering and analysis.
#15
Which coping strategy involves seeking tangible assistance or resources to deal with a stressor?
Problem-solving
ExplanationFinding practical solutions to overcome the stressor.