#1
What does the term 'probable cause' mean in the context of criminal justice?
Reasonable grounds to believe a crime has been committed
ExplanationReasonable grounds for suspected crime
#2
What is the 'presumption of innocence' in criminal law?
The assumption that the accused is innocent until proven guilty
ExplanationAssumption of innocence until proven guilty
#3
In criminal justice, what is the Miranda warning?
A statement informing individuals of their rights during arrest
ExplanationNotification of legal rights upon arrest
#4
What does the term 'arraignment' refer to in the criminal justice system?
The formal reading of criminal charges in court
ExplanationFormal reading of charges in court
#5
What is the role of a defense attorney in the criminal justice system?
To represent and defend the accused
ExplanationLegal representation and defense
#6
What is the purpose of bail in the criminal justice system?
To ensure the accused's appearance in court
ExplanationEnsuring court appearance through monetary deposit
#7
What is the purpose of a pretrial conference in the criminal justice system?
To discuss trial procedures and potential settlements
ExplanationDiscussion of trial process and potential resolutions
#8
What is the role of a prosecutor in the criminal justice system?
To prosecute and bring charges against the accused
ExplanationLegal representative bringing charges
#9
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationConstitutional right to a speedy and public trial
#10
What is the primary purpose of a grand jury in the criminal justice system?
To conduct investigations and decide if there is enough evidence for a trial
ExplanationInvestigative body determining trial sufficiency
#11
What is the 'exclusionary rule' in criminal law?
A rule excluding illegally obtained evidence from being used in court
ExplanationInadmissibility of unlawfully obtained evidence
#12
What is the 'double jeopardy' principle in criminal law?
A rule preventing an individual from being tried for the same crime twice
ExplanationProtection from repeated prosecution for the same offense
#13
What is the 'chain of custody' in criminal investigations?
The chronological documentation of evidence from its collection to its presentation in court
ExplanationDocumented evidence trail from collection to court presentation
#14
What is the primary purpose of a plea bargain in the criminal justice system?
To reduce the severity of charges in exchange for a guilty plea
ExplanationReducing charges through admission of guilt