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Cranial Nerve Anatomy and Functions Quiz

#1

Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling the sense of smell?

Olfactory nerve (I)
Explanation

Sense of smell.

#2

Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for controlling eye movements?

Trochlear nerve (IV)
Explanation

Eye movements (except superior oblique and lateral rectus).

#3

Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for hearing and balance?

Vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII)
Explanation

Hearing and balance.

#4

Which cranial nerve is responsible for transmitting visual information from the retina to the brain?

Optic nerve (II)
Explanation

Visual information transmission.

#5

Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling the muscles of mastication (chewing)?

Trigeminal nerve (V)
Explanation

Muscles of chewing.

#6

Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling facial expressions and taste sensation from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue?

Facial nerve (VII)
Explanation

Facial expressions and anterior tongue taste sensation.

#7

Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling the muscles of the pharynx and larynx, as well as the sensation of the pharynx and taste sensation from the posterior third of the tongue?

Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)
Explanation

Pharynx and larynx muscles, posterior tongue taste sensation.

#8

Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles?

Accessory nerve (XI)
Explanation

Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.

#9

Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which abducts the eye?

Abducens nerve (VI)
Explanation

Lateral rectus muscle movement (eye abduction).

#10

Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling the muscles involved in swallowing and phonation?

Vagus nerve (X)
Explanation

Swallowing and phonation.

#11

Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling the muscles of the tongue and some muscles of the neck?

Hypoglossal nerve (XII)
Explanation

Tongue and some neck muscles.

#12

Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles except for the superior oblique and lateral rectus muscles?

Oculomotor nerve (III)
Explanation

Eye muscles (except superior oblique and lateral rectus).

#13

Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle, which helps with downward and outward eye movements?

Trochlear nerve (IV)
Explanation

Superior oblique muscle movement.

#14

Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling the movement of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle, which raises the upper eyelid?

Oculomotor nerve (III)
Explanation

Upper eyelid raising.

#15

Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling the muscles involved in swallowing and speaking, as well as providing sensation to the pharynx and larynx?

Vagus nerve (X)
Explanation

Swallowing, speaking, pharynx, larynx sensation.

#16

Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling the muscles involved in moving the eyeball downward and outward?

Trochlear nerve (IV)
Explanation

Eyeball downward and outward movement.

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