#1
What does CPR stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationCPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, which is a lifesaving technique used in emergencies to keep blood flow and oxygenation to vital organs when someone's heartbeat or breathing has stopped.
#2
What is the first step you should take in the CPR process?
Assess the person's consciousness
ExplanationThe first step in the CPR process is to assess the person's consciousness to determine the appropriate course of action, including initiating CPR if necessary.
#3
What is the purpose of rescue breaths in CPR?
To provide oxygen to the lungs
ExplanationThe purpose of rescue breaths in CPR is to provide oxygen to the lungs, facilitating gas exchange and supporting vital functions until normal breathing resumes.
#4
What is the purpose of the recovery position?
To keep the airway clear and prevent aspiration
ExplanationThe purpose of the recovery position is to keep the airway clear and prevent aspiration, particularly in individuals who are unconscious but breathing.
#5
Which action should you take first if you find an unresponsive person?
Call for emergency medical help
ExplanationCalling for emergency medical help is the first step when encountering an unresponsive person, as professional assistance is crucial for further management and care.
#6
How should chest compressions be performed during CPR on an adult?
Using two hands, one on top of the other
ExplanationChest compressions during adult CPR should be performed using both hands, with one hand placed on top of the other, to effectively pump blood through the heart.
#7
What is the recommended compression depth for adult CPR?
At least 2 inches (about 5 centimeters)
ExplanationThe recommended compression depth for adult CPR is at least 2 inches, which helps ensure proper blood flow and cardiac output during resuscitation.
#8
What should you do if an automated external defibrillator (AED) is available during CPR?
Use the AED as soon as possible
ExplanationWhen an AED is available during CPR, it should be used promptly as it can analyze the heart's rhythm and deliver a shock if necessary, improving the chances of survival.
#9
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationIn adult CPR, the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths is 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths, aiming to maintain oxygenation and circulation.
#10
What is the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in infant CPR?
10 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationThe ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in infant CPR is 10 compressions followed by 2 breaths, maintaining oxygenation and circulation in a delicate physiology.
#11
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in child CPR?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationIn child CPR, the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths is 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths, ensuring effective resuscitation.