#1
Which of the following is a core principle of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
Identifying and changing negative thought patterns
ExplanationCBT focuses on recognizing and altering negative thought patterns to promote behavioral change.
#2
Who developed person-centered therapy?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationPerson-centered therapy was developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizing empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard.
#3
Which counseling approach emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship?
Person-centered therapy
ExplanationPerson-centered therapy highlights the significance of a genuine and empathetic therapeutic relationship.
#4
What is the primary goal of psychoanalysis?
Resolving unconscious conflicts
ExplanationPsychoanalysis aims to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts influencing behavior and emotions.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a stage in the transtheoretical model of change?
Persuasion
ExplanationPersuasion is not a stage in the transtheoretical model, which includes precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance.
#6
What is the primary focus of solution-focused brief therapy?
Identifying and amplifying strengths
ExplanationSolution-focused brief therapy concentrates on recognizing and enhancing client strengths for quick problem resolution.
#7
Which counseling approach emphasizes the role of irrational beliefs in causing emotional distress?
Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)
ExplanationREBT highlights identifying and challenging irrational beliefs contributing to emotional distress.
#8
Which therapeutic approach is based on the idea that psychological problems arise from incongruence between the self-concept and experience?
Person-centered therapy
ExplanationPerson-centered therapy posits that psychological issues stem from incongruence between the self-concept and lived experiences.
#9
What is a common technique used in psychodynamic therapy?
Free association
ExplanationPsychodynamic therapy often employs free association, encouraging clients to express thoughts and feelings spontaneously.
#10
What is a key aspect of narrative therapy?
Externalizing the problem
ExplanationNarrative therapy involves externalizing issues, separating them from the individual, and exploring alternative perspectives.
#11
Which therapeutic approach is associated with the use of paradoxical interventions?
Reality therapy
ExplanationReality therapy employs paradoxical interventions to create cognitive dissonance and promote behavioral change.