#1
Which of the following is not a form of correctional facility?
Parole
ExplanationParole is a conditional release from prison, not a physical facility.
#2
What is the primary aim of rehabilitation in the correctional system?
Reintegration
ExplanationRehabilitation aims at reintegrating offenders back into society.
#3
Which term refers to the release of an inmate before the completion of their sentence, under specific conditions?
Parole
ExplanationParole involves releasing inmates before the end of their sentence, with conditions.
#4
What is the name of the principle that dictates that punishment should fit the crime?
Just Deserts
ExplanationJust Deserts principle ensures punishment proportionate to the offense.
#5
Which of the following is a characteristic of a supermax prison?
High level of security
ExplanationSupermax prisons are known for their high-security measures.
#6
What is the term for the process of transferring inmates from one correctional facility to another?
Transfer
ExplanationTransfer involves moving inmates between correctional facilities.
#7
What is the term for the process of monitoring and supervising an offender in the community instead of incarceration?
Probation
ExplanationProbation involves community supervision as an alternative to incarceration.
#8
What is the primary purpose of solitary confinement in correctional facilities?
To maintain discipline
ExplanationSolitary confinement is used to discipline and control inmates.
#9
What is the term for the process of returning an ex-convict to normal society?
Reentry
ExplanationReentry is the process of reintegrating ex-convicts into society.
#10
What is the primary goal of deterrence in the correctional system?
To prevent future crimes
ExplanationDeterrence aims at discouraging future criminal behavior.
#11
What does the term 'recidivism' refer to in the context of the correctional system?
The likelihood of an ex-offender re-offending
ExplanationRecidivism is the tendency of ex-offenders to commit new crimes.
#12
In the context of correctional policies, what does 'restorative justice' emphasize?
Reparation for harm done
ExplanationRestorative justice focuses on repairing harm caused by crime.
#13
What term refers to the practice of imposing a sentence that allows the offender to serve time during weekends or specified times?
Intermittent Incarceration
ExplanationIntermittent incarceration allows serving time during specific periods.
#14
Which of the following is a factor contributing to overcrowding in prisons?
Increase in sentence lengths
ExplanationOvercrowding in prisons is exacerbated by longer sentences.