#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of a stable dividend policy?
Regular and predictable dividend payments
ExplanationStable dividend policy ensures consistent and anticipated dividend disbursements.
#2
What is the dividend payout ratio?
Dividends per share divided by earnings per share
ExplanationDividend payout ratio measures the proportion of earnings paid out as dividends.
#3
What is the tax treatment of dividends received by shareholders in many countries?
Dividends are taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income
ExplanationIn many countries, dividends are taxed at a preferential rate compared to regular income.
#4
What does the term 'dividend yield' represent?
The ratio of dividends per share to stock price
ExplanationDividend yield indicates the annual dividend income relative to the current market price of the stock.
#5
What is the retention ratio?
The percentage of earnings retained by the company
ExplanationRetention ratio denotes the portion of earnings retained by the company for reinvestment purposes.
#6
What is a dividend policy?
The process of deciding how much to pay in dividends
ExplanationDividend policy involves determining the amount and frequency of dividend payments to shareholders.
#7
Which of the following is a disadvantage of a cash dividend?
It reduces the company's cash balance
ExplanationCash dividends decrease the amount of cash available within the company.
#8
What is the clientele effect in relation to dividend policy?
Shareholders prefer dividends to capital gains
ExplanationThe clientele effect suggests that different types of shareholders have distinct preferences for dividend income over capital gains.
#9
What is a stock buyback?
When a company purchases its own shares from the market
ExplanationStock buyback involves a company repurchasing its own outstanding shares from the open market.
#10
Which of the following is a consideration for a company when deciding its dividend policy?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious factors, including company's financial health, growth prospects, and shareholder preferences, are considered while formulating dividend policy.
#11
Which of the following is a reason why companies might choose to pay a special dividend?
To reward shareholders for exceptional performance
ExplanationSpecial dividends are issued by companies to distribute excess profits or reward shareholders for extraordinary performance.
#12
What is a dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP)?
A plan where dividends are automatically reinvested to purchase more shares
ExplanationDRIP allows shareholders to automatically reinvest dividends back into additional shares of the company's stock.
#13
What is a stock dividend?
A dividend paid in additional shares of stock
ExplanationStock dividend involves distributing additional shares of stock to existing shareholders instead of cash.
#14
What is the significance of the dividend irrelevance theory proposed by Modigliani and Miller?
Dividend policy has no impact on a firm's value
ExplanationAccording to Modigliani and Miller, a firm's dividend policy does not affect its market value under certain assumptions.
#15
What is the bird-in-the-hand theory of dividends?
Investors prefer dividends now rather than uncertain capital gains in the future
ExplanationThe bird-in-the-hand theory suggests that investors value dividends more than potential future capital gains due to uncertainty.
#16
Which of the following is a factor that may influence a company's decision to increase its dividend payout ratio?
Strong cash flow and earnings
ExplanationCompanies may increase dividend payout ratio when they have robust cash flows and earnings.
#17
What is the ex-dividend date?
The date when shares trade without the right to receive the upcoming dividend
ExplanationEx-dividend date is the day when shares trade without the right to receive the forthcoming dividend.
#18
What is the dividend coverage ratio?
The ratio of dividends per share to earnings per share
ExplanationDividend coverage ratio measures the company's ability to pay dividends from its earnings.