#1
Which of the following is a type of corporate equity security?
Common stock
ExplanationCommon stock represents ownership in a corporation and typically provides voting rights.
#2
In which market are initial public offerings (IPOs) conducted?
Primary market
ExplanationIPOs are conducted in the primary market where securities are issued for the first time.
#3
What is the primary function of a stock exchange?
To facilitate the buying and selling of securities
ExplanationStock exchanges provide a platform for the trading of securities among buyers and sellers.
#4
What does the term 'stock certificate' represent?
A legal document that certifies ownership of a specific number of shares in a corporation
ExplanationStock certificate is a physical or electronic document serving as evidence of ownership of shares in a company.
#5
What is the primary difference between common stock and preferred stock?
Preferred stockholders receive fixed dividends before common stockholders.
ExplanationPreferred stock offers priority in dividend distribution and asset claims over common stock.
#6
What does the term 'equity' represent in the context of corporate finance?
Ownership stake in the company
ExplanationEquity refers to the residual interest in the assets of a company after deducting liabilities.
#7
Which of the following statements about dividends is true?
Dividends can only be paid out of net income.
ExplanationDividends are distributed to shareholders from a company's profits.
#8
What does the term 'shareholder equity' represent on a company's balance sheet?
The residual interest in the assets of the company
ExplanationShareholder equity reflects the value of a company's assets minus liabilities, representing the net worth attributable to shareholders.
#9
Which of the following factors can influence a company's stock price?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious factors including company performance, market conditions, and investor sentiment can impact stock prices.
#10
What is the significance of the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for investors?
It compares the current market price of the stock to its earnings per share
ExplanationP/E ratio indicates how much investors are willing to pay per dollar of earnings.
#11
What is the purpose of issuing stock dividends?
To provide shareholders with additional shares
ExplanationStock dividends offer additional shares to existing shareholders rather than cash.
#12
What is a 'stock split'?
An increase in the number of shares outstanding
ExplanationA stock split involves dividing existing shares into multiple shares, increasing the total number of outstanding shares.
#13
What are treasury stocks?
Stocks held by the company itself
ExplanationTreasury stocks are shares that were once outstanding but were repurchased by the issuing company.
#14
What is a rights issue in the context of corporate finance?
A method for raising capital by offering existing shareholders the right to buy additional shares
ExplanationRights issues allow existing shareholders to purchase additional shares at a discounted price.
#15
What is a poison pill defense in the context of corporate finance?
A tactic to discourage hostile takeovers
ExplanationA poison pill defense is a strategy adopted by companies to deter hostile takeover attempts by making the acquisition undesirable or prohibitively expensive.