#1
What is the formula for calculating contribution margin?
Total Revenue - Total Variable Costs
ExplanationContribution margin is calculated by subtracting total variable costs from total revenue.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a variable cost?
Rent expense
ExplanationRent expense is not a variable cost; it remains constant regardless of production levels.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a component of contribution margin?
Total fixed costs
ExplanationTotal fixed costs are not part of the contribution margin calculation, as it focuses on variable costs.
#4
What is the formula to calculate contribution margin per unit?
Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
ExplanationContribution margin per unit is determined by subtracting variable cost per unit from the selling price per unit.
#5
What happens to contribution margin per unit when variable costs increase?
Contribution margin per unit decreases
ExplanationAn increase in variable costs leads to a decrease in contribution margin per unit.
#6
What does contribution margin ratio indicate?
The percentage of total sales revenue that contributes to covering fixed costs
ExplanationContribution margin ratio expresses the proportion of sales revenue available to cover fixed costs.
#7
In contribution margin analysis, if the contribution margin is negative, what does it indicate?
The company is operating at a loss
ExplanationA negative contribution margin suggests that the company is not covering its variable costs and is operating at a loss.
#8
What is the breakeven point?
The point where total revenue equals total costs
ExplanationThe breakeven point is where a company's total revenue equals its total costs, resulting in no profit or loss.
#9
How does an increase in selling price affect contribution margin ratio?
It increases the contribution margin ratio
ExplanationAn increase in selling price leads to a higher contribution margin ratio, improving profitability.
#10
What is the contribution margin ratio formula?
(Total Revenue - Total Variable Costs) / Total Revenue
ExplanationThe contribution margin ratio is calculated by dividing the difference between total revenue and total variable costs by total revenue.
#11
Which of the following is a limitation of contribution margin analysis?
It does not consider changes in sales volume
ExplanationContribution margin analysis does not account for variations in sales volume, limiting its predictive value.
#12
Which of the following statements is true regarding contribution margin?
It represents the portion of sales revenue available to cover fixed costs and generate profit
ExplanationContribution margin represents the share of sales revenue used to cover fixed costs and generate profit.
#13
Which of the following statements accurately describes the contribution margin concept?
It represents the profit margin on a company's products after covering all costs
ExplanationContribution margin represents the profit margin on a company's products after covering all costs.
#14
What is the formula for calculating breakeven point in units?
Total Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin per unit
ExplanationThe breakeven point in units is calculated by dividing total fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit.
#15
Which of the following statements best describes the contribution margin per unit?
It represents the amount by which sales revenue exceeds variable costs per unit
ExplanationContribution margin per unit represents the amount by which sales revenue exceeds variable costs per unit.