#1
Which of the following is a type of consumer credit?
Mortgage
ExplanationA long-term loan used to purchase real estate.
#2
What is the function of a financial institution?
To provide consumer credit
ExplanationTo offer various financial services, including lending money to consumers.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a type of financial institution?
Hospital
ExplanationA healthcare facility, not involved in financial services.
#4
What is the main difference between revolving credit and installment credit?
Installment credit has a fixed repayment schedule, while revolving credit does not.
ExplanationInstallment loans require regular fixed payments until the debt is paid off, while revolving credit allows borrowing up to a certain limit with flexible payments.
#5
What is a credit score?
A numerical representation of a person's creditworthiness
ExplanationA score used by lenders to assess the risk of lending money to a borrower.
#6
Which of the following factors can affect your credit score?
All of the above
ExplanationPayment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, types of credit used, and new credit inquiries.
#7
What is the term for the interest rate charged on a credit card balance?
Annual percentage rate (APR)
ExplanationThe annual rate charged for borrowing or earned through investment, expressed as a percentage.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a common type of consumer loan?
Commercial loan
ExplanationA loan for business purposes, not personal consumption.
#9
What is the term for the process of transferring high-interest debt to a new credit card with a lower interest rate?
Balance transfer
ExplanationA method to save on interest payments by moving debt to a card with better terms.
#10
What is the maximum amount of time you typically have to repay a payday loan?
One month
ExplanationPayday loans are short-term, typically due on the borrower's next payday.
#11
Which of the following is an example of a secured loan?
Mortgage
ExplanationA loan secured by the borrower's property, often used for real estate purchases.
#12
What is the primary function of a credit union?
To provide loans and financial services to its members
ExplanationSimilar to banks, but owned by their members, who share profits.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can impact your credit score?
Level of education
ExplanationEducation level is not considered in credit scoring models.
#14
What is the purpose of a grace period on a credit card?
To provide extra time to pay off a balance without interest
ExplanationA period during which no interest is charged on new purchases if the balance is paid in full by the due date.
#15
What is the term for a loan that is backed by collateral?
Secured loan
ExplanationA loan guaranteed by assets, reducing the lender's risk.
#16
Which of the following statements about credit cards is true?
Using a credit card responsibly can help build a positive credit history.
ExplanationTimely payments and responsible use of credit cards can improve credit scores.
#17
What is the purpose of a credit report?
To provide a record of your credit history
ExplanationA detailed summary of an individual's credit history, including credit accounts, payment history, and inquiries.
#18
Which of the following is a characteristic of subprime lending?
Higher interest rates and fees
ExplanationLending to borrowers with poor credit histories, often resulting in higher costs.
#19
What is the purpose of a co-signer on a loan?
To guarantee repayment if the borrower defaults
ExplanationAssumes responsibility for the debt if the primary borrower fails to repay.
#20
Which federal agency regulates consumer credit in the United States?
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
ExplanationResponsible for enforcing consumer protection laws, including those related to credit.