#1
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech?
First Amendment
ExplanationEnsures individuals' freedom of speech as a fundamental right.
#2
What does the term 'suffrage' refer to in the context of constitutional rights?
Right to vote
ExplanationDenotes the constitutional right and privilege to participate in elections.
#3
What is the significance of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?
It granted women the right to vote
ExplanationGranted women the constitutional right to participate in elections.
#4
What does the term 'due process' refer to in the context of constitutional rights?
The fair treatment through the normal judicial system
ExplanationEnsures fair legal proceedings within the judicial system.
#5
What does the term 'eminent domain' refer to in the context of constitutional rights?
The government's power to take private property for public use
ExplanationGovernment's authority to acquire private property for public purposes.
#6
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
Fourth Amendment
ExplanationSafeguards individuals against unjustified searches and seizures.
#7
Which landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of 'one person, one vote'?
Reynolds v. Sims
ExplanationEstablished the principle of equal representation in electoral districts.
#8
What does the 'equal protection clause' of the 14th Amendment ensure?
Equal treatment under the law
ExplanationGuarantees equal legal treatment for all individuals.
#9
Which constitutional amendment lowered the voting age in the United States from 21 to 18?
26th Amendment
ExplanationReduced the voting age to 18, ensuring broader electoral participation.
#10
What is the 'establishment clause' of the First Amendment intended to prevent?
Government endorsement of religion
ExplanationAims to prevent government favoritism towards any particular religion.
#11
What did the Supreme Court rule in the case of Brown v. Board of Education?
Separate but equal is inherently unequal
ExplanationDeclared racial segregation in schools as intrinsically unequal.
#12
Which constitutional amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination?
Fifth Amendment
ExplanationGuarantees the right to remain silent and avoid self-incrimination.
#13
In the United States, who has the authority to declare a federal law unconstitutional?
Supreme Court
ExplanationThe highest court's power to deem laws inconsistent with the Constitution.
#14
Which Supreme Court case affirmed the right to privacy as protected by the U.S. Constitution?
Roe v. Wade
ExplanationAffirmed the constitutional right to privacy, especially regarding reproductive choices.
#15
What is the significance of the case Obergefell v. Hodges?
Established the right to marry for same-sex couples
ExplanationRecognized the constitutional right of same-sex couples to marry.
#16
What is the significance of the case Miranda v. Arizona?
Established the 'Miranda rights'
ExplanationEstablished the right of arrested individuals to be informed of their legal rights.
#17
What is the significance of the case Tinker v. Des Moines?
Affirmed the right to protest in schools
ExplanationConfirmed students' right to peaceful protest within educational institutions.