#1
Which document outlines the fundamental rights of citizens in the United States?
Bill of Rights
ExplanationFundamental rights outlined in a constitutional document.
#2
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?
13th Amendment
ExplanationAmendment that abolished the practice of slavery.
#3
What is the term for the process by which the U.S. Constitution can be formally changed or amended?
Amendment
ExplanationFormal process of altering the Constitution.
#4
What is the term for the power of the U.S. President to reject a bill passed by Congress?
Veto
ExplanationPresident's authority to reject legislation.
#5
What does the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantee?
Right to vote regardless of gender
ExplanationConstitutional assurance of gender-neutral suffrage.
#6
What is the 'Supremacy Clause' in the U.S. Constitution?
States that the Constitution is the highest law of the land
ExplanationClause establishing the Constitution as supreme law.
#7
Which principle of the U.S. Constitution divides power between the national and state governments?
Federalism
ExplanationPrinciple dividing power between national and state levels.
#8
What is the 'due process' clause in the 5th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution?
Safeguards against arbitrary deprivation of life, liberty, or property
ExplanationClause protecting against unjust government action.
#9
What is the purpose of the 'establishment clause' in the 1st Amendment of the U.S. Constitution?
Prohibits the government from establishing an official religion
ExplanationClause preventing government endorsement of religion.
#10
Which part of the U.S. Constitution outlines the process for presidential succession and disability?
Article II
ExplanationConstitutional section detailing presidential succession.
#11
What is judicial review in the context of constitutional law?
The power of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution and overturn laws deemed unconstitutional
ExplanationAuthority of the Supreme Court to interpret and invalidate laws.
#12
What is the 'Commerce Clause' in the U.S. Constitution primarily concerned with?
Regulating commerce between states and foreign nations
ExplanationClause regulating interstate and foreign commerce.
#13
What is the 'full faith and credit' clause in the U.S. Constitution primarily concerned with?
Ensuring states honor each other's laws and judicial decisions
ExplanationClause requiring states to recognize each other's legal acts.
#14
What is the significance of Marbury v. Madison (1803) in U.S. constitutional law?
Established the principle of judicial review
ExplanationCase affirming the Supreme Court's power to review laws.
#15
What is the term for a legal doctrine that protects communications between a client and their attorney from disclosure?
Privilege
ExplanationLegal protection of attorney-client communications.