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Consciousness and Psychology Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a state of consciousness?

Concentration
Explanation

Concentration is a mental state, not a state of consciousness.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of altered states of consciousness?

Consistent perception of reality
Explanation

Altered states of consciousness do not involve a consistent perception of reality.

#3

What term is used to describe the state of consciousness between full awareness and complete unconsciousness?

Hypnagogia
Explanation

Hypnagogia describes the state of consciousness between full awareness and complete unconsciousness.

#4

In the context of consciousness, what does the term 'state-dependent memory' refer to?

Memory recall influenced by one's emotional state
Explanation

State-dependent memory refers to memory recall influenced by one's emotional state.

#5

What is the term for the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep?

Apnea
Explanation

Apnea is the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep.

#6

Who proposed the theory of the 'stream of consciousness'?

William James
Explanation

William James proposed the concept of the 'stream of consciousness.'

#7

Which brain wave is associated with deep relaxation and meditation?

Theta waves
Explanation

Theta waves are linked to deep relaxation and meditation.

#8

What is the main function of the reticular activating system (RAS) in relation to consciousness?

Filtering sensory information
Explanation

The RAS filters sensory information in relation to consciousness.

#9

Which neurotransmitter is associated with the regulation of sleep-wake cycles?

Melatonin
Explanation

Melatonin is associated with regulating sleep-wake cycles.

#10

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where people can recall events from their early childhood?

Infantile amnesia
Explanation

Infantile amnesia describes the inability to recall events from early childhood.

#11

Which of the following is NOT considered a level of consciousness according to Freud's psychoanalytic theory?

Subconscious
Explanation

According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, subconscious is not considered a level of consciousness.

#12

What is the phenomenon called when an individual is aware of their own thoughts and feelings?

Introspection
Explanation

Introspection refers to being aware of one's own thoughts and feelings.

#13

Which area of the brain is primarily associated with consciousness?

Prefrontal cortex
Explanation

The prefrontal cortex is primarily associated with consciousness.

#14

According to the theory of mind-body dualism, who proposed that the mind and body are separate entities?

Rene Descartes
Explanation

Rene Descartes proposed mind-body dualism, asserting the separation of mind and body.

#15

What is the term for a state of consciousness characterized by heightened suggestibility and deep relaxation?

Hypnosis
Explanation

Hypnosis is characterized by heightened suggestibility and deep relaxation.

#16

In the context of consciousness, what does the 'hard problem' refer to?

Understanding the relationship between mind and body
Explanation

The 'hard problem' refers to understanding the relationship between mind and body in consciousness.

#17

Which of the following is a hallmark characteristic of REM sleep?

Rapid eye movements
Explanation

Rapid eye movements are a hallmark characteristic of REM sleep.

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