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Connective Tissue Components Quiz

#1

Which of the following is not a component of connective tissue?

Neurons
Explanation

Neurons are not a component; connective tissue mainly consists of cells, fibers, and ground substance.

#2

Which protein provides tensile strength to connective tissues?

Collagen
Explanation

Collagen provides tensile strength, forming the structural framework of connective tissues.

#3

Which of the following is not a function of connective tissue?

Initiating and conducting nerve impulses
Explanation

Initiating and conducting nerve impulses is a function of nervous tissue, not connective tissue.

#4

What is the function of adipose tissue in the body?

Storing energy
Explanation

Adipose tissue stores energy in the form of triglycerides, serving as a fuel reserve.

#5

What is the primary cell type responsible for producing collagen fibers?

Fibroblasts
Explanation

Fibroblasts are the main cells synthesizing collagen fibers in connective tissues.

#6

Which connective tissue type contains a fluid matrix called plasma?

Blood
Explanation

Blood contains plasma, a fluid matrix, and various cells and proteins.

#7

Which connective tissue type is found in the external ear and epiglottis?

Elastic cartilage
Explanation

Elastic cartilage, with elastic fibers, provides flexibility and support in structures like the external ear.

#8

Which vitamin is essential for the synthesis of collagen?

Vitamin C
Explanation

Vitamin C is crucial for collagen synthesis, facilitating the conversion of proline to hydroxyproline.

#9

Which glandular connective tissue type stores lipids for energy?

Adipose tissue
Explanation

Adipose tissue stores lipids for energy storage, insulation, and cushioning.

#10

Which type of connective tissue forms tendons and ligaments?

Dense regular connective tissue
Explanation

Dense regular connective tissue forms tendons and ligaments, providing strong, organized support.

#11

What is the role of ground substance in connective tissue?

Binds cells and fibers together
Explanation

Ground substance binds cells and fibers together, providing support and facilitating nutrient exchange.

#12

What type of connective tissue is the stroma of lymphoid organs primarily composed of?

Reticular tissue
Explanation

Reticular tissue forms the stroma of lymphoid organs, providing structural support.

#13

Which glycoprotein is responsible for binding cells to the extracellular matrix in connective tissue?

Fibronectin
Explanation

Fibronectin is a glycoprotein facilitating cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix in connective tissue.

#14

What is the most abundant protein in the human body?

Collagen
Explanation

Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body, providing structural support.

#15

Which connective tissue component provides resistance to compression in cartilage?

Chondroitin sulfate
Explanation

Chondroitin sulfate provides resistance to compression in cartilage, maintaining its integrity.

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