Congenital Anomalies in Medical Terminology Quiz

Tetralogy of Fallot is a heart defect comprising four abnormalities that affect the structure and function of the heart.

Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder leading to the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys, affecting their function.

Anencephaly is a severe neural tube defect resulting in the absence of the brain's cerebral hemispheres.

Spina bifida is a neural tube defect where the spinal column does not close completely during development.

Esophageal atresia is a congenital anomaly where the esophagus does not connect to the stomach.

Spina bifida is a neural tube defect characterized by the incomplete closure of the spinal cord and its protective covering.

Esophageal atresia is a congenital anomaly where the upper part of the esophagus does not connect to the lower part.

Phocomelia is a congenital anomaly where limbs are underdeveloped or absent, often due to exposure to certain drugs or chemicals during pregnancy.

Anencephaly is a neural tube defect resulting in the absence of a major portion of the brain, skull, and scalp.

Pyloric stenosis is a condition where the opening between the stomach and small intestine becomes abnormally narrow, causing feeding difficulties in infants.

Omphalocele is a congenital anomaly where abdominal organs, particularly the intestines, protrude through an opening in the abdominal wall.

Diaphragmatic hernia is a congenital anomaly where there is an opening in the diaphragm, allowing abdominal organs to move into the chest cavity.

Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder impacting the kidneys, leading to the formation of fluid-filled cysts.

Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder affecting the kidneys, causing the formation of multiple cysts.

Gastroschisis is a congenital anomaly where the abdominal wall fails to close properly, resulting in the exposure of abdominal organs.

Gastroschisis is a defect where the abdominal wall does not close properly, allowing the intestines to protrude outside the body.

Microtia is a congenital anomaly involving the underdevelopment or malformation of the external ear.

Syndactyly is a congenital anomaly where fingers or toes are fused together.

Cleft palate is a congenital anomaly characterized by an opening or gap in the roof of the mouth, affecting speech and feeding.

Tracheoesophageal fistula is a congenital anomaly where there is an abnormal connection between the trachea and esophagus.

Polydactyly is a congenital anomaly where an individual has more than the normal number of fingers or toes.

Tracheoesophageal fistula is a congenital anomaly where there is an abnormal connection between the trachea and esophagus.

Microtia is a congenital anomaly characterized by underdeveloped or malformed outer ears.

Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect involving four structural abnormalities in the heart's major vessels.

Cleft lip is a congenital anomaly characterized by a gap or opening in the upper lip and gum, often requiring surgical correction.