#1
Which of the following best defines confidentiality in counseling?
Protecting client information from unauthorized disclosure
ExplanationConfidentiality safeguards client data from unauthorized access.
#2
What is the role of a release of information form in counseling?
To inform clients about confidentiality limits
ExplanationRelease of information forms educates clients about confidentiality boundaries.
#3
What is the concept of cultural competence in counseling?
Understanding and effectively working with individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds
ExplanationCultural competence involves adeptly working with individuals from various cultural backgrounds.
#4
What does the concept of countertransference refer to in counseling?
The counselor's emotional response to the client
ExplanationCountertransference pertains to the counselor's emotional reaction to the client.
#5
What does the principle of fidelity in counseling ethics emphasize?
Maintaining trust and keeping promises in the therapeutic relationship
ExplanationFidelity underscores maintaining trust and fulfilling promises within the therapeutic bond.
#6
What is the primary purpose of privileged communication in counseling?
To protect clients from harm
ExplanationPrivileged communication shields clients from potential harm.
#7
In counseling, what does the term 'informed consent' refer to?
Client's voluntary agreement after being informed about the counseling process
ExplanationInformed consent entails clients' voluntary agreement after understanding the counseling process.
#8
When is it appropriate to break confidentiality in counseling?
Only in emergencies or when required by law
ExplanationConfidentiality breaches are permissible only during emergencies or legal requirements.
#9
What does the term 'dual relationships' refer to in the context of counseling ethics?
The existence of multiple relationships between a counselor and a client
ExplanationDual relationships involve multiple connections between counselor and client.
#10
Which ethical principle in counseling emphasizes the importance of respecting clients' choices and decisions?
Autonomy
ExplanationAutonomy prioritizes respecting clients' choices and decisions.
#11
What is the purpose of ongoing supervision in the counseling profession?
To provide professional development and support
ExplanationOngoing supervision aims to offer professional growth and assistance.
#12
According to the ACA Code of Ethics, what is the counselor's primary responsibility in the counseling relationship?
Protecting the client's well-being
ExplanationThe counselor's primary duty is to safeguard the client's well-being per the ACA Code of Ethics.
#13
What ethical principle in counseling emphasizes the importance of honesty and truthfulness?
Veracity
ExplanationVeracity highlights the significance of honesty and truthfulness.
#14
Which of the following situations is an exception to confidentiality in counseling?
Reporting child abuse or harm to self or others
ExplanationConfidentiality exceptions include reporting child abuse or harm to self or others.
#15
In counseling, what is the primary focus of the principle of non-maleficence?
Avoiding harm or minimizing potential harm to the client
ExplanationNon-maleficence centers on preventing harm or reducing potential harm to the client.
#16
What steps should a counselor take if faced with an ethical dilemma in counseling?
Consult with colleagues or a supervisor, and document the decision-making process
ExplanationCounselors should seek advice, document decisions, and consult supervisors when facing ethical dilemmas.
#17
In counseling, what is the significance of the principle of beneficence?
Promoting well-being and ensuring the client's best interest
ExplanationBeneficence entails advancing well-being and safeguarding the client's best interests.
#18
What is the primary purpose of the ACA Code of Ethics in counseling?
To provide guidelines for ethical conduct and professional behavior
ExplanationThe ACA Code of Ethics furnishes directives for ethical conduct and professional demeanor.
#19
How does the principle of self-determination apply in counseling?
Empowering clients to make their own choices and decisions
ExplanationSelf-determination empowers clients to decide and act according to their preferences.