#1
In which year were the first concentration camps established?
1933
ExplanationThe first concentration camps were established in 1933.
#2
What term is used to describe the organized, state-sponsored persecution and annihilation of six million Jews by the Nazis and their collaborators?
Holocaust
ExplanationThe term used to describe the organized persecution and annihilation of six million Jews by the Nazis is Holocaust.
#3
Who was the architect behind the concentration camps during World War II?
Heinrich Himmler
ExplanationHeinrich Himmler was the architect behind the concentration camps.
#4
Which concentration camp is infamous for being an extermination camp?
Auschwitz-Birkenau
ExplanationAuschwitz-Birkenau is infamous for being an extermination camp.
#5
What was the estimated number of Jews killed in the Holocaust?
6 million
ExplanationApproximately 6 million Jews were killed in the Holocaust.
#6
Which concentration camp was primarily a labor camp and known for its harsh conditions?
Bergen-Belsen
ExplanationBergen-Belsen was primarily a labor camp known for its harsh conditions.
#7
Who were the primary targets of the Nazi regime in addition to Jews?
All of the above
ExplanationThe primary targets of the Nazi regime, in addition to Jews, were all of the above.
#8
What was the significance of the 'Kristallnacht' pogrom in 1938?
It targeted Jewish businesses and synagogues
ExplanationThe 'Kristallnacht' pogrom targeted Jewish businesses and synagogues.
#9
What was the main purpose of concentration camps during World War II?
To exterminate targeted groups
ExplanationThe main purpose of concentration camps was to exterminate targeted groups.
#10
What was the primary method of mass killing in concentration camps?
Gas chambers
ExplanationGas chambers were the primary method of mass killing in concentration camps.
#11
Which Nazi official was responsible for implementing the 'Final Solution'?
Adolf Eichmann
ExplanationAdolf Eichmann was responsible for implementing the 'Final Solution'.
#12
What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Laws enacted by Nazi Germany?
To establish racial purity
ExplanationThe purpose of the Nuremberg Laws was to establish racial purity.
#13
Which concentration camp was known for its medical experiments on inmates?
Auschwitz-Birkenau
ExplanationAuschwitz-Birkenau was known for its medical experiments on inmates.
#14
What was the purpose of the International Military Tribunal held in Nuremberg after World War II?
To prosecute war criminals
ExplanationThe purpose of the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg was to prosecute war criminals.