#1
Which of the following is NOT a function of central banks?
Providing consumer loans
ExplanationCentral banks don't directly provide consumer loans.
#2
What does the term 'FDIC' stand for in banking?
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
ExplanationFDIC ensures deposits in banks, protecting depositors.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a function of commercial banks?
Providing investment advice
ExplanationCommercial banks typically don't offer investment advice directly.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a type of deposit account commonly offered by banks?
Credit card account
ExplanationCredit card accounts are not typically considered deposit accounts.
#5
What is the primary function of a central bank?
Regulating money supply
ExplanationCentral banks control money supply, ensuring economic stability.
#6
What is the main purpose of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)?
To insure bank deposits
ExplanationFDIC insures deposits, providing stability and confidence in the banking system.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a function of a central bank?
Conducting fiscal policy
ExplanationCentral banks focus on monetary policy; fiscal policy is typically handled by governments.
#8
Which of the following is a characteristic of fiat money?
Value determined by government decree
ExplanationFiat money's value is set by government regulation, not backed by a physical commodity.
#9
What is the primary function of a commercial bank?
Lending money and accepting deposits
ExplanationCommercial banks primarily provide loans and accept deposits from customers.
#10
What is the term for the interest rate at which the central bank lends to commercial banks?
Discount rate
ExplanationDiscount rate is the rate at which central banks lend to commercial banks.
#11
What is the purpose of a reserve requirement set by central banks?
To ensure banks maintain a minimum level of reserves
ExplanationReserve requirements ensure banks hold a portion of deposits as reserves.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of fractional reserve banking?
Eliminates the risk of bank runs
ExplanationFractional reserve banking can lead to bank runs due to partial reserve coverage.
#13
What is the term for the interest rate at which banks lend to each other overnight?
Federal funds rate
ExplanationFederal funds rate is the rate at which banks lend to each other overnight.
#14
What is the term for the rate at which the central bank buys government securities from commercial banks?
Repo rate
ExplanationRepo rate is the rate at which the central bank buys securities from commercial banks.
#15
What is the purpose of Open Market Operations (OMO) conducted by central banks?
To purchase and sell government securities in the open market
ExplanationOMO is used to control money supply by buying/selling government securities.
#16
What is the role of the Federal Reserve System in the United States?
All of the above
ExplanationThe Federal Reserve regulates banks, conducts monetary policy, and provides financial services.
#17
What is the function of the SWIFT network in banking?
To facilitate international communication between banks
ExplanationSWIFT enables secure messaging and transactions between financial institutions globally.