#1
Which learning theory emphasizes the role of observation and imitation?
Social Learning Theory
ExplanationFocuses on learning through observing and imitating others.
#2
Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationIntroduced the idea of diverse forms of intelligence.
#3
Who is considered the father of progressive education?
John Dewey
ExplanationA leading figure in the progressive education movement.
#4
What is the term for the process of adjusting instructional strategies based on student progress?
Formative assessment
ExplanationOngoing assessment to inform teaching adjustments.
#5
What does the acronym IEP stand for in education?
Individualized Education Plan
ExplanationPersonalized plan for students with special needs.
#6
Who proposed the 'zone of proximal development' as a central concept in education?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationContributed the ZPD theory to scaffold learning.
#7
What is the primary goal of the theory of multiple intelligences?
Recognizing diverse forms of intelligence
ExplanationAcknowledges and values various types of intelligence.
#8
What does the term 'pedagogy' refer to in education?
The art and science of teaching
ExplanationComprehensive approach to the art and science of teaching.
#9
Which educational psychologist is associated with the concept of 'zone of proximal development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationPioneer in the ZPD theory for scaffolding learning.
#10
What is Bloom's Taxonomy primarily used for?
Assessing cognitive skills
ExplanationFramework for evaluating cognitive abilities.
#11
In education, what does the term 'differentiation' refer to?
Tailoring instruction to individual needs
ExplanationAdapting teaching to accommodate diverse learners.
#12
What is the primary focus of a flipped classroom approach?
Student-centered learning
ExplanationShifts traditional teaching roles for active student involvement.
#13
Who developed the concept of 'scaffolding' in education?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationIntroduced the idea of supporting learning through gradual steps.
#14
Which of the following is a key principle of constructivist learning?
Discovery learning
ExplanationPromotes learning through active discovery and problem-solving.
#15
What is the primary goal of project-based learning?
Fostering collaboration and critical thinking
ExplanationEncourages teamwork and analytical skills.
#16
What is the main focus of the theory of behaviorism in education?
Reward and punishment for behavior
ExplanationEmphasizes consequences to shape student behavior.
#17
Which educational approach emphasizes self-directed learning and personal responsibility?
Humanism
ExplanationPromotes learner autonomy and responsibility.
#18
Which of the following is a characteristic of a culturally responsive classroom?
Valuing students' backgrounds and experiences
ExplanationAcknowledges and values diverse student experiences.
#19
Who developed the concept of 'critical pedagogy'?
Paulo Freire
ExplanationAdvocated for a critical and socially transformative approach to education.
#20
What is the primary focus of experiential learning?
Direct engagement with real-world experiences
ExplanationLearning through hands-on, real-world experiences.
#21
What is the term for a teaching method that involves students teaching their peers?
Peer instruction
ExplanationInvolves students teaching each other for mutual learning benefits.
#22
Which of the following is a key aspect of the Montessori method?
Child-centered learning
ExplanationEmphasizes individualized, child-led education.
#23
Who introduced the concept of 'invisible pedagogy'?
Michel Foucault
ExplanationExplores the unseen influence of educational systems.
#24
Who is known for the concept of 'cognitive apprenticeship'?
Jerome Bruner
ExplanationIntroduced the idea of learning through apprenticeship.
#25
Who introduced the concept of 'metacognition'?
Flavell
ExplanationPioneer in the study of thinking about one's own thinking.