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Concepts in Abnormal Psychology Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Major Depressive Disorder?

Persistent low mood
Explanation

Key feature of Major Depressive Disorder.

#2

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Persistent intrusive thoughts
Explanation

Common manifestation in OCD.

#3

What is the primary characteristic of a panic attack?

Intense fear or discomfort with sudden onset
Explanation

Sudden, overwhelming fear.

#4

What is the term for the experience of a person feeling detached from their own body or mental processes, often as if observing themselves from the outside?

Depersonalization
Explanation

Feeling detached from oneself.

#5

Which of the following is a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Flashbacks and nightmares
Explanation

Re-experiencing traumatic events.

#6

What is the primary focus of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in treating anxiety disorders?

Changing maladaptive thought patterns
Explanation

CBT aims to modify unhealthy thinking patterns.

#7

In the context of abnormal psychology, what does the term 'comorbidity' refer to?

The presence of two or more psychological disorders in an individual
Explanation

Co-occurrence of multiple psychological disorders.

#8

What is the primary goal of exposure therapy in the treatment of phobias?

Gradual desensitization to feared stimuli
Explanation

Systematic reduction of phobic responses.

#9

In the context of abnormal psychology, what is a 'delusion'?

A false belief that is resistant to reason or contrary to reality
Explanation

False, fixed belief despite evidence to the contrary.

#10

Which neurotransmitter is associated with the regulation of mood and sleep-wake cycles?

Serotonin
Explanation

Regulates mood, sleep, and other functions.

#11

Which neurotransmitter is often associated with schizophrenia?

Dopamine
Explanation

Implicated in the neurobiology of schizophrenia.

#12

What is the purpose of the DSM-5 in the field of abnormal psychology?

To classify and diagnose mental disorders
Explanation

Standardizes classification and diagnosis of mental disorders.

#13

Which brain region is often implicated in the development of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

Amygdala
Explanation

Amygdala dysfunction associated with BPD.

#14

What distinguishes PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) from Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)?

Duration of symptoms
Explanation

Timeframe of symptom persistence.

#15

Which therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of exploring unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences?

Psychodynamic Therapy
Explanation

Focuses on unconscious processes and early experiences.

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