#1
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Major Depressive Disorder?
Persistent low mood
ExplanationKey feature of Major Depressive Disorder.
#2
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
Persistent intrusive thoughts
ExplanationCommon manifestation in OCD.
#3
What is the primary characteristic of a panic attack?
Intense fear or discomfort with sudden onset
ExplanationSudden, overwhelming fear.
#4
What is the term for the experience of a person feeling detached from their own body or mental processes, often as if observing themselves from the outside?
Depersonalization
ExplanationFeeling detached from oneself.
#5
Which of the following is a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks and nightmares
ExplanationRe-experiencing traumatic events.
#6
What is the primary focus of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in treating anxiety disorders?
Changing maladaptive thought patterns
ExplanationCBT aims to modify unhealthy thinking patterns.
#7
In the context of abnormal psychology, what does the term 'comorbidity' refer to?
The presence of two or more psychological disorders in an individual
ExplanationCo-occurrence of multiple psychological disorders.
#8
What is the primary goal of exposure therapy in the treatment of phobias?
Gradual desensitization to feared stimuli
ExplanationSystematic reduction of phobic responses.
#9
In the context of abnormal psychology, what is a 'delusion'?
A false belief that is resistant to reason or contrary to reality
ExplanationFalse, fixed belief despite evidence to the contrary.
#10
Which neurotransmitter is associated with the regulation of mood and sleep-wake cycles?
Serotonin
ExplanationRegulates mood, sleep, and other functions.
#11
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with schizophrenia?
Dopamine
ExplanationImplicated in the neurobiology of schizophrenia.
#12
What is the purpose of the DSM-5 in the field of abnormal psychology?
To classify and diagnose mental disorders
ExplanationStandardizes classification and diagnosis of mental disorders.
#13
Which brain region is often implicated in the development of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?
Amygdala
ExplanationAmygdala dysfunction associated with BPD.
#14
What distinguishes PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) from Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)?
Duration of symptoms
ExplanationTimeframe of symptom persistence.
#15
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of exploring unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences?
Psychodynamic Therapy
ExplanationFocuses on unconscious processes and early experiences.