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Computer Hardware and Networking Basics Quiz

#1

Which component of a computer is responsible for executing instructions?

CPU
Explanation

CPU executes instructions in a computer system.

#2

What does RAM stand for in computer terminology?

Random Access Memory
Explanation

RAM stands for Random Access Memory in computers.

#3

Which component of a computer is responsible for storing data permanently?

Hard Drive
Explanation

Hard Drive stores data permanently in a computer system.

#4

What does CPU stand for in computer terminology?

Central Processing Unit
Explanation

CPU stands for Central Processing Unit in computers.

#5

What is the purpose of an operating system (OS) in a computer?

To manage hardware resources and provide a user interface
Explanation

An operating system manages hardware resources and provides a user interface in a computer.

#6

Which type of cable is commonly used to connect a computer to a network router?

Ethernet cable
Explanation

Ethernet cable is commonly used to connect a computer to a network router.

#7

What type of network connection typically provides the fastest data transfer speeds?

Ethernet
Explanation

Ethernet typically offers the fastest data transfer speeds in network connections.

#8

Which of the following protocols is used for sending and receiving email?

SMTP
Explanation

SMTP is the protocol used for email communication.

#9

Which network device forwards data packets between computer networks?

Router
Explanation

A router forwards data packets between computer networks.

#10

What is the purpose of an IP address in networking?

To identify a specific device on a network
Explanation

An IP address identifies a specific device on a network.

#11

What does the acronym LAN stand for in networking?

Local Area Network
Explanation

LAN stands for Local Area Network in networking.

#12

Which protocol is commonly used for secure communication over a computer network?

SSH
Explanation

SSH is commonly used for secure communication over computer networks.

#13

What is the purpose of a firewall in networking?

To prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network
Explanation

A firewall prevents unauthorized access to private networks.

#14

Which networking device operates at the Data Link Layer of the OSI model?

Switch
Explanation

A switch operates at the Data Link Layer of the OSI model in networking.

#15

What is the purpose of a DNS server?

To convert domain names to IP addresses
Explanation

A DNS server converts domain names to IP addresses in networking.

#16

What is the function of a network switch?

To connect multiple devices within a local area network (LAN) and manage data traffic between them
Explanation

A network switch connects multiple devices in a LAN and manages data traffic between them.

#17

What is the purpose of a MAC address in networking?

To uniquely identify a device on a network
Explanation

A MAC address uniquely identifies a device on a network.

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