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Comparison of Counseling Theories Quiz

#1

Which counseling theory emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior and personality?

Psychoanalytic Theory
Explanation

Focuses on unconscious conflicts shaping behavior.

#2

Which counseling theory emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship and unconditional positive regard?

Person-Centered Therapy
Explanation

Stresses therapeutic relationship and positive regard.

#3

Who is known for developing the Gestalt Therapy approach?

Fritz Perls
Explanation

Fritz Perls developed Gestalt Therapy.

#4

In which counseling theory would you expect the therapist to focus on the client's current thoughts, feelings, and behaviors?

Person-Centered Therapy
Explanation

Focuses on current thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

#5

Who is known for developing the Person-Centered Therapy approach?

Carl Rogers
Explanation

Carl Rogers developed Person-Centered Therapy.

#6

Who is considered the founder of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?

Aaron Beck
Explanation

Aaron Beck pioneered CBT.

#7

In Existential Therapy, what is the primary focus of exploration?

The here and now
Explanation

Primary focus is on the present moment.

#8

Which counseling theory emphasizes the importance of exploring irrational beliefs and cognitive distortions?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Explanation

Focuses on exploring irrational beliefs.

#9

Who developed the Reality Therapy approach?

William Glasser
Explanation

William Glasser developed Reality Therapy.

#10

What is a central concept in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)?

Mindfulness
Explanation

Central concept is mindfulness.

#11

Which counseling theory focuses on the client's self-awareness and the therapist's authentic presence in the therapeutic encounter?

Person-Centered Therapy
Explanation

Emphasizes client's self-awareness and therapist's authenticity.

#12

Which counseling theory emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility and choices in creating one's reality?

Reality Therapy
Explanation

Emphasizes personal responsibility.

#13

Which counseling theory focuses on exploring how societal structures and power dynamics influence individuals' experiences?

Feminist Therapy
Explanation

Focuses on societal structures and power dynamics.

#14

Which counseling theory emphasizes the exploration of clients' stories and the influence of societal norms and values?

Feminist Therapy
Explanation

Focuses on exploring client stories and societal norms.

#15

What is a key concept in Narrative Therapy?

Externalizing problems
Explanation

Key concept is externalizing problems.

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