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Comparative Political and Economic Ideologies Quiz

#1

Which ideology advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society?

Socialism
Explanation

Socialism seeks to eliminate private property and create a classless society.

#2

Who is considered the founding father of communism?

Karl Marx
Explanation

Karl Marx is credited as the founding father of communism.

#3

Which economic system is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and free market competition?

Capitalism
Explanation

Capitalism is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and free market competition.

#4

Who authored the book 'The Wealth of Nations,' which is considered a foundational work in economics?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Adam Smith authored 'The Wealth of Nations,' a foundational work in economics.

#5

Which ideology prioritizes the collective ownership of the means of production and aims for a classless society?

Socialism
Explanation

Socialism prioritizes collective ownership of the means of production and aims for a classless society.

#6

Which political ideology emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional institutions and customs?

Conservatism
Explanation

Conservatism stresses the preservation of traditional institutions and customs.

#7

Who introduced the concept of the 'Invisible Hand' in economics?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Adam Smith introduced the concept of the 'Invisible Hand' in economics.

#8

Which ideology advocates for the equal distribution of wealth and resources among citizens?

Socialism
Explanation

Socialism advocates for the equal distribution of wealth and resources among citizens.

#9

Who is associated with the concept of the 'night-watchman state,' a minimal state that only provides basic functions like defense and law enforcement?

Friedrich Hayek
Explanation

Friedrich Hayek is associated with the concept of the 'night-watchman state.'

#10

Which political ideology promotes the idea of a planned economy and the collective ownership of resources?

Socialism
Explanation

Socialism promotes the idea of a planned economy and collective ownership of resources.

#11

Which ideology advocates for minimal government intervention in the economy and stresses individual freedom?

Libertarianism
Explanation

Libertarianism advocates minimal government intervention in the economy and emphasizes individual freedom.

#12

Which ideology advocates for a totalitarian government, centralized control, and suppression of individual rights?

Fascism
Explanation

Fascism advocates for a totalitarian government, centralized control, and suppression of individual rights.

#13

Which ideology advocates for a hierarchical society led by a single authoritarian leader and emphasizes nationalism?

Fascism
Explanation

Fascism advocates for a hierarchical society led by a single authoritarian leader and emphasizes nationalism.

#14

Which ideology opposes all forms of hierarchical authority, including government, and advocates for decentralized decision-making?

Anarchism
Explanation

Anarchism opposes all forms of hierarchical authority, including government, and advocates for decentralized decision-making.

#15

Which ideology advocates for a strong central government led by a dictator, suppression of opposition, and regimentation of society and the economy?

Fascism
Explanation

Fascism advocates for a strong central government led by a dictator, suppression of opposition, and regimentation of society and the economy.

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