#1
Which ideology advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society?
Socialism
ExplanationSocialism seeks to eliminate private property and create a classless society.
#2
Who is considered the founding father of communism?
Karl Marx
ExplanationKarl Marx is credited as the founding father of communism.
#3
Which economic system is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and free market competition?
Capitalism
ExplanationCapitalism is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and free market competition.
#4
Who authored the book 'The Wealth of Nations,' which is considered a foundational work in economics?
Adam Smith
ExplanationAdam Smith authored 'The Wealth of Nations,' a foundational work in economics.
#5
Which ideology prioritizes the collective ownership of the means of production and aims for a classless society?
Socialism
ExplanationSocialism prioritizes collective ownership of the means of production and aims for a classless society.
#6
Which political ideology emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional institutions and customs?
Conservatism
ExplanationConservatism stresses the preservation of traditional institutions and customs.
#7
Who introduced the concept of the 'Invisible Hand' in economics?
Adam Smith
ExplanationAdam Smith introduced the concept of the 'Invisible Hand' in economics.
#8
Which ideology advocates for the equal distribution of wealth and resources among citizens?
Socialism
ExplanationSocialism advocates for the equal distribution of wealth and resources among citizens.
#9
Who is associated with the concept of the 'night-watchman state,' a minimal state that only provides basic functions like defense and law enforcement?
Friedrich Hayek
ExplanationFriedrich Hayek is associated with the concept of the 'night-watchman state.'
#10
Which political ideology promotes the idea of a planned economy and the collective ownership of resources?
Socialism
ExplanationSocialism promotes the idea of a planned economy and collective ownership of resources.
#11
Which ideology advocates for minimal government intervention in the economy and stresses individual freedom?
Libertarianism
ExplanationLibertarianism advocates minimal government intervention in the economy and emphasizes individual freedom.
#12
Which ideology advocates for a totalitarian government, centralized control, and suppression of individual rights?
Fascism
ExplanationFascism advocates for a totalitarian government, centralized control, and suppression of individual rights.
#13
Which ideology advocates for a hierarchical society led by a single authoritarian leader and emphasizes nationalism?
Fascism
ExplanationFascism advocates for a hierarchical society led by a single authoritarian leader and emphasizes nationalism.
#14
Which ideology opposes all forms of hierarchical authority, including government, and advocates for decentralized decision-making?
Anarchism
ExplanationAnarchism opposes all forms of hierarchical authority, including government, and advocates for decentralized decision-making.
#15
Which ideology advocates for a strong central government led by a dictator, suppression of opposition, and regimentation of society and the economy?
Fascism
ExplanationFascism advocates for a strong central government led by a dictator, suppression of opposition, and regimentation of society and the economy.