#1
Which of the following countries has a parliamentary system of government?
Germany
ExplanationGermany has a parliamentary system where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature.
#2
What is a defining feature of a semi-presidential system?
Separate head of government and head of state
ExplanationIn a semi-presidential system, there is a separate head of government (often a prime minister) and head of state (often a president).
#3
What is a defining feature of a bicameral legislature?
Two separate legislative chambers
ExplanationA bicameral legislature consists of two separate chambers, typically an upper house and a lower house, each with its own distinct powers and functions.
#4
What is a federal system of government characterized by?
Power distribution among multiple levels of government
ExplanationIn a federal system, power is distributed among multiple levels of government, typically central and regional or state governments.
#5
In a presidential system, who is the head of government and head of state?
President
ExplanationIn a presidential system, the president serves as both the head of government and head of state.
#6
What is the main feature of a confederal system of government?
Power concentrated in regional governments
ExplanationIn a confederal system, power is concentrated in regional or state governments, which retain sovereignty.
#7
What is a characteristic of a unitary system of government?
Centralized authority with subordinate local governments
ExplanationUnitary systems have centralized authority with local governments that operate under the control of the central government.
#8
Which country follows a theocratic form of government?
Saudi Arabia
ExplanationSaudi Arabia follows a theocratic form of government where religious leaders hold significant power and influence.
#9
What is a key characteristic of a theocracy?
Rule by religious leaders
ExplanationA theocracy is characterized by rule by religious leaders who govern based on religious principles and laws.