#1
Which of the following is a primary focus of community health?
Community health
ExplanationCommunity health emphasizes the well-being of a population, addressing healthcare needs, and promoting overall health within a community.
#2
What is the key objective of preventive healthcare?
Promoting overall health and preventing diseases
ExplanationPreventive healthcare aims to maintain and improve health by preventing diseases through education, vaccinations, and lifestyle modifications.
#3
What is the role of a community health worker?
Promoting health and preventive measures
ExplanationCommunity health workers play a vital role in promoting health and preventive measures within communities through education and support.
#4
Which of the following is a key element of community health assessment?
Epidemiological data collection
ExplanationEpidemiological data collection is a key element in community health assessment, providing crucial information on the distribution and determinants of health issues.
#5
What is the role of community health nurses in preventive healthcare?
Promoting health education and preventive measures
ExplanationCommunity health nurses play a key role in preventive healthcare by promoting health education and implementing preventive measures within communities.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention measure?
Vaccination
ExplanationPrimary prevention, such as vaccination, focuses on preventing the onset of diseases and promoting health before any symptoms appear.
#7
What is the purpose of a community health needs assessment?
To identify gaps in healthcare facilities
ExplanationA community health needs assessment identifies healthcare gaps, ensuring that resources address specific community needs effectively.
#8
What is herd immunity?
A state where a large portion of a community is immune to a specific disease
ExplanationHerd immunity occurs when a significant portion of a community is immune to a disease, reducing its spread and protecting those vulnerable.
#9
Which organization is responsible for global public health efforts?
World Health Organization (WHO)
ExplanationThe World Health Organization (WHO) is the global entity responsible for coordinating international public health efforts and initiatives.
#10
Which of the following is an example of a community-based intervention for health promotion?
Community health fair
ExplanationA community health fair is an example of a community-based intervention, providing health education and services to the public.
#11
Which level of prevention aims to detect and treat diseases in their early stages?
Secondary prevention
ExplanationSecondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to treat diseases during their initial stages, preventing progression.
#12
What is the primary aim of health promotion?
To improve overall health and prevent diseases
ExplanationHealth promotion aims to enhance overall health and prevent diseases through education, awareness, and behavioral changes.
#13
Which of the following is a social determinant of health?
Physical environment
ExplanationThe physical environment, including living conditions and surroundings, is a social determinant of health influencing well-being.
#14
What is the main focus of environmental health in community health planning?
Air and water quality
ExplanationEnvironmental health in community planning concentrates on ensuring clean air and water, contributing to overall community well-being.
#15
What is the significance of cultural competence in healthcare?
Understanding and addressing the diverse needs of patients
ExplanationCultural competence in healthcare involves understanding and addressing the diverse cultural needs of patients to provide effective and inclusive care.