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Communication Techniques in Motivational Interviewing Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a key principle of Motivational Interviewing?

Collaboration
Explanation

Working together with the client, rather than directing or persuading.

#2

Which of the following is considered a key microskill in Motivational Interviewing?

Reflection
Explanation

Reflection involves restating or paraphrasing what the client has said.

#3

What is the acronym 'DEARS' used for in Motivational Interviewing?

A mnemonic for core principles
Explanation

'DEARS' stands for Develop discrepancy, Express empathy, Amplify ambivalence, Roll with resistance, Support self-efficacy.

#4

Which Motivational Interviewing principle involves avoiding arguments and direct confrontation?

Avoid argumentation
Explanation

The approach is to guide rather than direct, avoiding confrontational styles.

#5

What is the role of affirmation in Motivational Interviewing?

To express empathy and support
Explanation

Affirmations convey understanding and support for the client's perspective.

#6

What is the primary goal of Motivational Interviewing?

Behavior change
Explanation

Encouraging clients to make positive changes in their behavior.

#7

In Motivational Interviewing, what is the significance of 'OARS'?

It is a communication strategy
Explanation

'OARS' stands for Open-ended questions, Affirmations, Reflective listening, and Summarizing.

#8

In Motivational Interviewing, what does the 'Elicit-Provide-Elicit' technique involve?

Balancing information provision with eliciting client perspectives
Explanation

First, eliciting the client's perspective, then providing information, and finally eliciting more.

#9

What is the role of reflective listening in Motivational Interviewing?

Repeating the client's words to show understanding
Explanation

Reflective listening demonstrates empathy and understanding by repeating and affirming the client's words.

#10

What is the primary focus of Motivational Interviewing?

Exploring and resolving ambivalence
Explanation

The focus is on helping clients understand their ambivalence and move towards change.

#11

Which communication skill in Motivational Interviewing involves making statements that emphasize the client's autonomy, control, and freedom of choice?

Affirmations
Explanation

Affirmations reinforce positive aspects of the client's behavior and choices.

#12

What is the term used in Motivational Interviewing to describe a discrepancy between a person's beliefs or values and their behavior?

Ambivalence
Explanation

Ambivalence reflects conflicting feelings or thoughts about change.

#13

What is the importance of the 'Change Talk' concept in Motivational Interviewing?

It emphasizes the benefits of change
Explanation

'Change Talk' focuses on the client expressing reasons, desire, and need for change.

#14

In Motivational Interviewing, what is the purpose of using the 'Decisional Balance' technique?

To explore the pros and cons of change
Explanation

'Decisional Balance' helps clients weigh the advantages and disadvantages of behavior change.

#15

What role does empathy play in Motivational Interviewing?

It helps build a therapeutic alliance
Explanation

Empathy fosters trust and rapport between the client and the interviewer.

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