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Common Medical Emergencies Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?

Chest pain or discomfort
Explanation

Common indicator of heart trouble.

#2

What is the first step in managing a severe allergic reaction?

Administering epinephrine (adrenaline)
Explanation

Crucial for immediate symptom relief.

#3

Which of the following is a symptom of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)?

Shakiness or trembling
Explanation

Typical manifestation of low glucose levels.

#4

What is the primary treatment for a burn injury?

Covering the burn loosely with a sterile, nonstick bandage
Explanation

Promotes healing while minimizing infection risk.

#5

Which of the following is a symptom of anaphylaxis?

Swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
Explanation

Indicates severe allergic reaction.

#6

What is the recommended action if someone is experiencing a nosebleed?

Pinch the nostrils together and lean forward
Explanation

Aids in controlling bleeding and preventing aspiration.

#7

Which of the following is NOT a sign of a stroke?

Difficulty breathing
Explanation

Breathing issue is not a typical stroke symptom.

#8

In the acronym 'CPR', what does the letter 'P' stand for?

Pulse
Explanation

Monitoring circulation during resuscitation.

#9

Which of the following conditions requires immediate medical attention due to the risk of internal bleeding?

Abdominal injury
Explanation

Potential for life-threatening internal hemorrhage.

#10

What is the primary cause of anaphylaxis?

Allergic reaction
Explanation

Severe systemic response to allergens.

#11

What is the primary treatment for a snake bite?

Keeping the affected limb immobilized and below heart level
Explanation

Reduces venom spread and minimizes circulation.

#12

What is the correct ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths during CPR for adults?

30 compressions to 2 breaths
Explanation

Maintains oxygenation and circulation during resuscitation.

#13

What is the recommended position for someone experiencing a seizure?

Supine position (lying flat on their back)
Explanation

Helps prevent injury during seizure activity.

#14

What does the 'ABC' acronym stand for in emergency first aid?

Airway, Breathing, Circulation
Explanation

Critical sequence for assessing and treating emergencies.

#15

What is the primary treatment for a dislocated joint?

Immobilize the joint and seek medical attention
Explanation

Prevents further injury and facilitates proper setting.

#16

What is the primary treatment for a bone fracture?

Immobilizing the injured area and seeking medical attention
Explanation

Prevents further damage and facilitates healing.

#17

What is the primary treatment for a puncture wound?

Cover the wound loosely with a clean, dry dressing
Explanation

Reduces infection risk and promotes healing.

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