#1
Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes?
Frequent urination
ExplanationExcessive glucose in blood leads to increased urination.
#2
What is the common name for the viral infection varicella-zoster?
Chickenpox
ExplanationHighly contagious viral infection causing itchy rash.
#3
What is the medical term for the loss of memory?
Amnesia
ExplanationPartial or complete memory loss.
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of anemia?
Pale skin
ExplanationDue to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of blood.
#5
Which organ is primarily affected by the autoimmune disease lupus?
Kidneys
ExplanationCan cause inflammation and damage to kidneys.
#6
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Hypertension
ExplanationExcessive force of blood against artery walls.
#7
Which organ is affected by hepatitis?
Liver
ExplanationInflammation of the liver caused by viral infection.
#8
Which vitamin is essential for the absorption of calcium in the body?
Vitamin D
ExplanationRegulates calcium and phosphate absorption.
#9
What is the medical term for a heart attack?
Myocardial infarction
ExplanationBlockage of blood flow to the heart muscle.
#10
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?
Insulin
ExplanationLowers blood sugar levels by promoting glucose uptake.
#11
What is the primary cause of the common cold?
Virus
ExplanationCaused by viral infection of the upper respiratory tract.
#12
What is the primary cause of pneumonia?
Bacteria
ExplanationInfection of lungs caused by bacteria.
#13
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the joints?
Arthritis
ExplanationInflammation and stiffness in joints.
#14
Which of the following is a symptom of an allergic reaction?
Rash
ExplanationSkin inflammation and discoloration.
#15
In which part of the digestive system does nutrient absorption primarily occur?
Small intestine
ExplanationNutrients are absorbed into bloodstream here.
#16
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the liver?
Hepatitis
ExplanationLiver inflammation, often due to viral infection.
#17
What is the medical term for difficulty breathing?
Dyspnea
ExplanationShortness of breath.