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Common Medical Conditions and Symptoms Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes?

Polyuria
Explanation

Excessive urination

#2

What is the primary symptom of a myocardial infarction (heart attack)?

Chest pain or discomfort
Explanation

Due to reduced blood flow to the heart

#3

Which of the following is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Chest pain
Explanation

Due to acid reflux into the esophagus

#4

Which of the following is a symptom of hypothyroidism?

Fatigue
Explanation

Constant tiredness

#5

What is the primary symptom of asthma?

Shortness of breath
Explanation

Difficulty breathing

#6

What is the common treatment for allergic rhinitis?

Antihistamines
Explanation

Block histamine receptors

#7

Which organ does chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) primarily affect?

Lungs
Explanation

Impairs lung function

#8

Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?

Insulin
Explanation

Lowers blood sugar

#9

What is the primary cause of peptic ulcers?

Bacterial infection
Explanation

Helicobacter pylori infection

#10

What is the primary characteristic of the autoimmune disease lupus?

Skin rash
Explanation

Butterfly-shaped rash on face

#11

Which organ does the inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) primarily affect?

Colon
Explanation

Inflammation in colon and small intestine

#12

What is the primary symptom of celiac disease?

Abdominal pain
Explanation

Due to gluten intolerance

#13

What is a common side effect of chemotherapy?

Hair loss
Explanation

Damages hair follicles

#14

Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissues?

Arthritis
Explanation

Joint inflammation

#15

Which condition is characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood?

Anemia
Explanation

Decreased oxygen transport

#16

What is the primary symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Muscle weakness
Explanation

Impaired nerve signaling to muscles

#17

What is the primary symptom of chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

Swelling of extremities
Explanation

Due to fluid retention

#18

Which condition is characterized by an abnormal and excessive accumulation of fluid in the lungs?

Pulmonary edema
Explanation

Fluid buildup in lung tissues

#19

What is the primary symptom of rheumatoid arthritis?

Joint stiffness
Explanation

Morning stiffness in joints

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