#1
Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes?
Frequent urination
ExplanationExcessive glucose levels lead to increased urine production.
#2
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Hypertension
ExplanationHypertension is the condition of elevated blood pressure in the arteries.
#3
What is a common symptom of anemia?
Fatigue
ExplanationAnemia reduces oxygen delivery to tissues, causing fatigue.
#4
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of asthma?
Shortness of breath
ExplanationAsthma causes airway inflammation, leading to shortness of breath.
#5
What is the primary symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Heartburn
ExplanationGERD causes stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, causing heartburn.
#6
Which of the following is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Frequent urge to urinate
ExplanationUTIs irritate the bladder, causing frequent urges to urinate.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for heart disease?
Regular exercise
ExplanationRegular exercise reduces the risk of heart disease by improving cardiovascular health.
#8
What is the main cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Smoking
ExplanationSmoking damages the lungs, leading to COPD.
#9
What is the primary cause of peptic ulcers?
Excessive acid production in the stomach
ExplanationPeptic ulcers often result from excessive stomach acid damaging the lining of the stomach or duodenum.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of appendicitis?
Chest pain
ExplanationAppendicitis typically causes abdominal pain, not chest pain.
#11
What is the primary cause of osteoarthritis?
Wear and tear of joint cartilage
ExplanationOsteoarthritis results from the breakdown of joint cartilage over time.
#12
Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated hypertension?
Stroke
ExplanationUntreated hypertension increases the risk of stroke due to high pressure damaging blood vessels.
#13
Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated type 2 diabetes?
Kidney failure
ExplanationUntreated type 2 diabetes can damage the kidneys, leading to kidney failure.
#14
What is the main cause of cirrhosis of the liver?
Excessive alcohol consumption
ExplanationChronic alcohol consumption damages liver cells, leading to cirrhosis.
#15
What is the main cause of Crohn's disease?
Genetic predisposition
ExplanationGenetic factors play a significant role in the development of Crohn's disease.
#16
Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated celiac disease?
Osteoporosis
ExplanationCeliac disease can lead to malabsorption of nutrients, contributing to osteoporosis.
#17
What is the main cause of chronic gastritis?
Bacterial infection
ExplanationChronic gastritis can result from bacterial infections such as H. pylori.