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Common Medical Conditions and Complications Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes?

Frequent urination
Explanation

Excessive glucose levels lead to increased urine production.

#2

What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

Hypertension
Explanation

Hypertension is the condition of elevated blood pressure in the arteries.

#3

What is a common symptom of anemia?

Fatigue
Explanation

Anemia reduces oxygen delivery to tissues, causing fatigue.

#4

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of asthma?

Shortness of breath
Explanation

Asthma causes airway inflammation, leading to shortness of breath.

#5

What is the primary symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Heartburn
Explanation

GERD causes stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, causing heartburn.

#6

Which of the following is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Frequent urge to urinate
Explanation

UTIs irritate the bladder, causing frequent urges to urinate.

#7

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for heart disease?

Regular exercise
Explanation

Regular exercise reduces the risk of heart disease by improving cardiovascular health.

#8

What is the main cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Smoking
Explanation

Smoking damages the lungs, leading to COPD.

#9

What is the primary cause of peptic ulcers?

Excessive acid production in the stomach
Explanation

Peptic ulcers often result from excessive stomach acid damaging the lining of the stomach or duodenum.

#10

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of appendicitis?

Chest pain
Explanation

Appendicitis typically causes abdominal pain, not chest pain.

#11

What is the primary cause of osteoarthritis?

Wear and tear of joint cartilage
Explanation

Osteoarthritis results from the breakdown of joint cartilage over time.

#12

Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated hypertension?

Stroke
Explanation

Untreated hypertension increases the risk of stroke due to high pressure damaging blood vessels.

#13

Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated type 2 diabetes?

Kidney failure
Explanation

Untreated type 2 diabetes can damage the kidneys, leading to kidney failure.

#14

What is the main cause of cirrhosis of the liver?

Excessive alcohol consumption
Explanation

Chronic alcohol consumption damages liver cells, leading to cirrhosis.

#15

What is the main cause of Crohn's disease?

Genetic predisposition
Explanation

Genetic factors play a significant role in the development of Crohn's disease.

#16

Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated celiac disease?

Osteoporosis
Explanation

Celiac disease can lead to malabsorption of nutrients, contributing to osteoporosis.

#17

What is the main cause of chronic gastritis?

Bacterial infection
Explanation

Chronic gastritis can result from bacterial infections such as H. pylori.

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