#1
What is the first step in basic life support (BLS) for a person who is unresponsive?
Call for emergency medical help
ExplanationActivate emergency services immediately.
#2
Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationTypically presents as chest discomfort.
#3
In the context of first aid, what does the term 'ABC' stand for?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationOrder of priority in assessing and treating emergencies.
#4
In the context of first aid, what does the acronym AED stand for?
Automated External Defibrillator
ExplanationDevice used to restore heart rhythm.
#5
In case of severe bleeding, what is the recommended action?
Apply direct pressure with a sterile dressing
ExplanationApply direct pressure to control bleeding.
#6
What is the universal sign for choking?
Hands around the throat
ExplanationIndicates difficulty breathing due to obstruction.
#7
Which of the following is a common symptom of anaphylaxis?
Severe difficulty breathing
ExplanationCan lead to respiratory distress.
#8
What is the recommended position for someone experiencing a seizure?
Recovery position
ExplanationProtects airway and prevents aspiration.
#9
In the acronym FAST used to identify signs of stroke, what does the 'A' stand for?
Speech difficulty
ExplanationRefers to impaired speech or understanding.
#10
When assessing a person's level of consciousness using the AVPU scale, what does 'V' stand for?
Verbal
ExplanationDetermines if the person responds to verbal stimuli.
#11
What is the primary objective of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)?
Maintain a patent airway
ExplanationEnsures the airway is clear for oxygenation.
#12
When providing rescue breaths during CPR, how should you ensure an effective seal over the victim's mouth and nose?
Use a bag-valve-mask device
ExplanationEnsures adequate air delivery during ventilation.