#1
Which country was not a member of the Warsaw Pact during the Cold War?
France
ExplanationFrance was not part of the Warsaw Pact, which included Soviet-aligned nations.
#2
Which Soviet leader implemented the policies of perestroika and glasnost?
Mikhail Gorbachev
ExplanationMikhail Gorbachev introduced reforms like perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness) to modernize the Soviet Union.
#3
Who coined the term 'détente' to describe the easing of Cold War tensions in the 1970s?
Richard Nixon
ExplanationRichard Nixon is credited with promoting détente, a period of reduced Cold War tensions.
#4
What was the primary purpose of the Marshall Plan?
Rebuilding Western Europe after World War II
ExplanationThe Marshall Plan aimed to economically rebuild war-torn Western Europe.
#5
Who coined the term 'Iron Curtain' to describe the division between Eastern and Western Europe during the Cold War?
Winston Churchill
ExplanationWinston Churchill popularized the term 'Iron Curtain' to depict the ideological divide in Europe.
#6
During the Korean War, which side was supported by the Soviet Union and China?
North Korea
ExplanationThe Soviet Union and China supported North Korea during the Korean War.
#7
Which event marked the end of the Cold War?
Fall of the Berlin Wall
ExplanationThe fall of the Berlin Wall symbolized the collapse of Soviet influence and the end of the Cold War era.
#8
What was the purpose of the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), announced by U.S. President Ronald Reagan in 1983?
Developing a missile defense system
ExplanationSDI aimed to create a missile defense shield to protect against nuclear attacks.
#9
What was the primary focus of the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962?
Nuclear weapons in Cuba
ExplanationThe Cuban Missile Crisis centered on the presence of nuclear missiles in Cuba, causing a standoff between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.