#1
Which two superpowers were involved in the Cold War?
United States and Soviet Union
ExplanationDominant powers in the ideological struggle post-WWII.
#2
When did the Cold War officially end?
1991
ExplanationCollapse of the Soviet Union marked its conclusion.
#3
Which country was divided into North and South during the Cold War?
Korea
ExplanationResulted in the Korean War.
#4
What was the main goal of the Marshall Plan?
Rebuild war-torn Europe
ExplanationU.S. initiative to aid Europe's post-WWII recovery.
#5
What was the name of the first artificial satellite launched into space by the Soviet Union in 1957?
Sputnik 1
ExplanationInitiated the space race.
#6
Which event is often considered the beginning of the Cold War?
Truman Doctrine
ExplanationTruman's speech outlined U.S. opposition to Soviet expansionism.
#7
Which country was not a member of the Warsaw Pact?
Yugoslavia
ExplanationYugoslavia remained non-aligned during the Cold War.
#8
What was the name of the policy proposed by George Kennan to contain the spread of communism?
Containment Doctrine
ExplanationStrategy to prevent further Soviet expansion.
#9
Who led the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Nikita Khrushchev
ExplanationKey figure in the tense nuclear standoff.
#10
Which war is often considered a proxy conflict of the Cold War?
Vietnam War
ExplanationVietnam War became emblematic of Cold War rivalries.
#11
Which doctrine emphasized the United States' willingness to intervene in conflicts to prevent the spread of communism?
Truman Doctrine
ExplanationOutlined U.S. commitment to containment strategy.
#12
Who coined the term 'Cold War'?
Winston Churchill
ExplanationPopularized the term in a 1946 speech.
#13
Which country was the first to successfully test a hydrogen bomb during the Cold War?
Soviet Union
ExplanationMarked escalation in nuclear arms race.
#14
What was the primary goal of the U.S. foreign policy of 'détente' during the Cold War?
Easing tensions with the Soviet Union
ExplanationAim to reduce Cold War hostilities.
#15
Which Cold War conflict led to the division of Cyprus?
Cyprus Crisis
ExplanationResulted in Cyprus being divided into Greek and Turkish sectors.