Cognitive Psychology and Social Cognition Quiz

Sensation is a basic cognitive process involving the detection of stimuli through the senses.

Effortful processing involves actively and consciously processing information, requiring mental effort.

Self-serving bias is the tendency to attribute positive outcomes to internal factors and negative outcomes to external factors, preserving one's self-esteem.

Cognitive dissonance theory suggests that individuals are motivated to reduce inconsistencies between their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Conformity is the process by which individuals change their beliefs or behaviors to align with the norms of a group.

Schemas are mental frameworks that organize and interpret information, facilitating memory and comprehension.

Albert Bandura introduced the theory of social cognitive development, emphasizing the role of observational learning and modeling in human behavior.

The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to attribute others' actions to internal factors and one's own actions to external factors.

Kurt Lewin is regarded as the father of social psychology, known for his contributions to group dynamics and field theory.

Attribution theory posits that individuals explain behavior by attributing it to internal or external factors based on observations of behavior and the situation.

Anchoring bias is the cognitive bias where individuals rely too heavily on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions.

Attribution is the cognitive process of assigning causes to behavior and events.

Social identity theory asserts that an individual's self-concept and social behavior are strongly influenced by their group memberships.

Fundamental attribution error is the tendency to attribute others' behavior to internal factors, overlooking situational influences.

Henri Tajfel proposed social identity theory, exploring how group memberships shape individuals' self-concept and behavior.

According to the elaboration likelihood model, the peripheral route to persuasion involves focusing on superficial aspects of an argument rather than its substantive content.