Cognitive Psychology and Perception Quiz

Memory is a central concept in cognitive psychology, involving the retention and recall of information over time.

Memory involves the retention and recall of information over time, which is crucial in cognitive psychology.

Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek and favor information that confirms one's existing beliefs or hypotheses.

Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek, interpret, and remember information that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or values.

Jean Piaget proposed the theory of cognitive development, which outlines distinct stages of intellectual growth from infancy to adulthood.

Perceptual constancy refers to the ability to perceive objects as maintaining their properties (such as size, shape, color) despite changes in sensory input.

The serial position effect describes the tendency to remember items at the beginning (primacy effect) and end (recency effect) of a list better than those in the middle.

Perception is the process of actively organizing and interpreting sensory information to make it meaningful and coherent.

The Gestalt principle of proximity states that objects that are close together are perceived as belonging to the same group.

The availability heuristic is a cognitive shortcut where decisions are based on readily available information rather than complete analysis.

Shape constancy is the ability to perceive an object as having the same shape regardless of changes in its orientation or distance.

Perception involves interpreting sensory information to understand and make sense of the world around us.

Acetylcholine plays a significant role in learning and memory processes within the brain.

System 1, according to the dual-process model, operates automatically and quickly, involving intuitive and reflexive thinking.

Memory reconstruction refers to the phenomenon where existing memories can be altered or distorted by new information or experiences.