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Cognitive Psychology and Memory Influences Quiz

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Which term refers to the process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information in memory?

Encoding

Explanation

Memory process encompassing encoding, storage, and retrieval.

Which type of memory has a limited capacity and duration, typically holding information for about 20-30 seconds?

Short-term memory

Explanation

Memory with limited duration, about 20-30 seconds, and capacity.

What is the term for the mental process of organizing and interpreting sensory information?

Perception

Explanation

Mental process involving interpretation and organization of sensory data.

Which of the following is NOT a stage of memory according to the Information Processing Model?

Interference

Explanation

Interference not a recognized stage in the Information Processing Model.

Which term refers to the phenomenon where people mistakenly recall information or events that never occurred?

False memory

Explanation

Recollection of events or information that did not happen.

What is the term for the process of actively rehearsing information to maintain it in short-term memory?

Maintenance rehearsal

Explanation

Actively rehearsing information to retain it in short-term memory.

What is the term for the phenomenon where newer information interferes with the retrieval of older information?

Retroactive interference

Explanation

Newer information impairs retrieval of older memories.

Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for the formation and retrieval of long-term memories?

Hippocampus

Explanation

Brain region crucial for long-term memory processes.

What is the term for the tendency to recall the first items in a list more effectively than those in the middle or end?

Primacy effect

Explanation

Tendency to remember first items in a list better than middle or end items.

#10

Which type of memory involves knowledge of facts and information acquired through learning and experience?

Semantic memory

Explanation

Memory involving factual knowledge acquired through experience.

#11

Which type of memory involves the conscious recollection of events and experiences?

Episodic memory

Explanation

Memory involving conscious recollection of events and experiences.

#12

What is the term for the inability to recall events that occurred before a traumatic brain injury or disease?

Retrograde amnesia

Explanation

Inability to recall events preceding brain injury or disease.

#13

What is the term for the phenomenon where memory recall is more efficient when the context at encoding matches the context during retrieval?

Context-dependent memory

Explanation

Recall efficiency enhanced when retrieval context matches encoding context.

#14

What term describes the process of strengthening neural connections through repeated stimulation?

Neuroplasticity

Explanation

Strengthening of neural connections via repeated stimulation.

#15

Which theory of forgetting suggests that memories may fade or erode over time due to lack of retrieval?

Decay theory

Explanation

Theory proposing memory fade due to lack of retrieval.

#16

What is the term for the phenomenon where the accuracy of memory recall can be influenced by misleading information after the event?

Misinformation effect

Explanation

Memory recall accuracy influenced by misleading post-event information.

#17

Which theory of forgetting suggests that forgetting occurs because other memories interfere with the retrieval of the target memory?

Interference theory

Explanation

Forgetting due to interference from other memories during retrieval.

Cognitive Psychology and Memory Influences Quiz

Which term refers to the process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information in memory?

Which type of memory has a limited capacity and duration, typically holding information for about 20-30 seconds?

What is the term for the mental process of organizing and interpreting sensory information?

Which of the following is NOT a stage of memory according to the Information Processing Model?

Which term refers to the phenomenon where people mistakenly recall information or events that never occurred?

What is the term for the process of actively rehearsing information to maintain it in short-term memory?

What is the term for the phenomenon where newer information interferes with the retrieval of older information?

Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for the formation and retrieval of long-term memories?

What is the term for the tendency to recall the first items in a list more effectively than those in the middle or end?

Which type of memory involves knowledge of facts and information acquired through learning and experience?

Which type of memory involves the conscious recollection of events and experiences?

What is the term for the inability to recall events that occurred before a traumatic brain injury or disease?

What is the term for the phenomenon where memory recall is more efficient when the context at encoding matches the context during retrieval?

What term describes the process of strengthening neural connections through repeated stimulation?

Which theory of forgetting suggests that memories may fade or erode over time due to lack of retrieval?

What is the term for the phenomenon where the accuracy of memory recall can be influenced by misleading information after the event?

Which theory of forgetting suggests that forgetting occurs because other memories interfere with the retrieval of the target memory?

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