#1
Which psychologist proposed the stages of cognitive development?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget proposed the stages of cognitive development.
#2
Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory?
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
ExplanationAutonomy vs. Shame and Doubt is NOT one of the stages in Erik Erikson's theory.
#3
Which theorist proposed the concept of the 'psychosocial crisis' in the stages of development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed the concept of the 'psychosocial crisis' in stages of development.
#4
Which of the following is a key concept in Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of cognitive development?
Zone of Proximal Development
ExplanationThe Zone of Proximal Development is a key concept in Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of cognitive development.
#5
Who is known for the theory of moral development, which includes stages such as pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional morality?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationLawrence Kohlberg is known for the theory of moral development, including stages such as pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional morality.
#6
According to Piaget, in which stage do children develop object permanence?
Sensorimotor stage
ExplanationObject permanence develops during the sensorimotor stage according to Piaget.
#7
What is the term for the mental process of fitting new information into existing cognitive schemas?
Assimilation
ExplanationAssimilation is the process of fitting new information into existing cognitive schemas.
#8
Who proposed the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky proposed the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD).
#9
What is the term for the mental process by which individuals understand and interpret their experiences?
Cognition
ExplanationCognition is the mental process of understanding and interpreting experiences.
#10
Which of the following best describes the concept of conservation in Piaget's theory?
The understanding that the quantity of a substance remains the same despite changes in its shape or arrangement
ExplanationConservation in Piaget's theory refers to understanding that quantity remains constant despite changes in appearance.
#11
According to Vygotsky, what is the role of a more knowledgeable other (MKO) in a child's cognitive development?
To provide support and assistance within the zone of proximal development
ExplanationThe role of a more knowledgeable other (MKO) is to provide support and assistance within the zone of proximal development according to Vygotsky.
#12
What is the term for the tendency to view the world solely from one's own perspective, without recognizing that others may have different points of view?
Egocentrism
ExplanationEgocentrism is the tendency to view the world solely from one's own perspective.
#13
What is the term for the mental process of rearranging and modifying cognitive schemas to accommodate new information?
Accommodation
ExplanationAccommodation is the process of modifying cognitive schemas to accommodate new information.
#14
According to Piaget, at what stage of cognitive development do children begin to engage in logical and systematic thinking?
Formal operational stage
ExplanationChildren begin to engage in logical and systematic thinking during the formal operational stage according to Piaget.
#15
What is the term for the process of mentally reversing an action to undo its effect?
Reversibility
ExplanationReversibility is the process of mentally reversing an action to undo its effect.
#16
What is the term for the ability to understand that a quantity remains the same despite changes in its shape or appearance?
Conservation
ExplanationConservation is the ability to understand that a quantity remains the same despite changes in its shape or appearance.