#1
Which of the following is NOT a cognitive process involved in communication?
Analyzing
ExplanationAnalyzing is not a cognitive process; it involves critical thinking and evaluation.
#2
What does 'encoding' refer to in communication?
Converting thoughts into messages
ExplanationEncoding is the process of converting thoughts or ideas into a form that can be communicated.
#3
Which term refers to the process of assigning meaning to received messages?
Decoding
ExplanationDecoding involves interpreting and assigning meaning to received messages.
#4
In the context of communication, what is 'noise'?
Interference that disrupts the transmission or reception of a message
ExplanationNoise is any interference that disrupts the smooth transmission or reception of a message.
#5
In the context of communication, what is 'semantics' concerned with?
The meaning of words and sentences
ExplanationSemantics focuses on the meaning of words, sentences, and language.
#6
What is 'selective attention' in the realm of cognitive processes?
The tendency to ignore certain stimuli while paying attention to others
ExplanationSelective attention involves focusing on specific stimuli while ignoring others.
#7
What does the 'primacy effect' suggest in cognitive psychology?
The first items in a list are remembered better than those in the middle
ExplanationThe primacy effect indicates better recall of items presented at the beginning of a list.
#8
What is 'paralanguage' in the context of communication?
The pitch, tone, and speed of speech
ExplanationParalanguage includes nonverbal elements like pitch, tone, and speed that accompany verbal communication.
#9
Which theory of communication focuses on the process of information exchange between sender and receiver, emphasizing the role of feedback?
Transactional model
ExplanationThe transactional model emphasizes continuous information exchange and feedback in communication.
#10
According to the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), what determines the route of persuasion?
The recipient's level of involvement with the message
ExplanationELM suggests that the route of persuasion depends on the recipient's involvement with the message.
#11
Which theory of communication emphasizes the role of social and cultural contexts in shaping the meaning of messages?
Cultural approach to communication
ExplanationThe cultural approach to communication emphasizes the influence of social and cultural contexts on message meaning.
#12
What is 'linguistic relativity'?
The idea that language influences thought and perception
ExplanationLinguistic relativity proposes that language shapes and influences thought and perception.